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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2017-1-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что безопаснее для желудочно-кишечного тракта – коксибы или мелоксикам?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>What is safer for the gastrointestinal-tract: Coxibs or meloxicam?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатыбалдыев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satybaldyev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сатыбалдыев А.М., Каратеев А.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатыбалдыев А.М., Каратеев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satybaldyev A.M., Karateev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/742">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/742</self-uri><abstract><p>Является ли высокая селективность в отношении циклооксигеназы (ЦОГ) 2 и отсутствие влияния на ЦОГ1 важнейшим преимуществом коксибов? Исходя из классических представлений о патогенезе наиболее известного осложнения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) – НПВП-гастропатии, – это должно быть так. Ведь развитие патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), ассоциированной с приемом НПВП, в основном связывают с блокадой ЦОГ1 и снижением синтеза «цитопротективных» простагландинов. Однако клинический опыт применения эторикоксиба, наиболее селективного из коксибов, заставляет сомневаться в этом положении. Хорошо известны данные исследования MEDAL, в котором показана равная частота ЖКТ-кровотечений у больных, получавших эторикоксиб и диклофенак. В то же время умеренно селективные НПВП, к которым относится весьма популярный мелоксикам, демонстрируют хорошую переносимость и низкий риск ЖКТ-осложнений. Данные сетевого метаанализа 36 исследований, суммарно включавших 112 351 больного, указывают на отсутствие достоверных различий в частоте осложненных и неосложненных язв у больных, получавших коксибы (групповой анализ) и умеренно селективные НПВП (мелоксикам, набуметон и этодолак). Важно, что мелоксикам демонстрирует не только низкую суммарную частоту ЖКТ-осложнений, но и достаточно умеренный (в сравнении с диклофенаком и эторикоксибом) риск кардиоваскулярных и ренальных осложнений, что определяет его преимущество при использовании в реальной клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Are high cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selectivity and the absence of its impact on COX-1 the most important benefit of coxibs? Based on the classical concepts that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are implicated in the pathogenesis of the most well-known complication – NSAID gastropathy, this must be so. Indeed, the development of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) diseases associated with NSAID use is mainly related to the blockade of COX-1 and to the decreased synthesis of cytoprotective prostaglandins. However, the clinical experience with etoricoxib, one of the most selective coxibs, casts doubt on this fact. There are well-known data of the MEDAL study, which show the equal rate of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients receiving etoricoxib and diclofenac. At the same time, moderately selective NSAIDs that include very popular meloxicam demonstrate a good tolerability and a low risk for GIT complications. A network meta-analysis of 36 studies covering a total of 112,351 patients indicates that there are no significant differences in the incidence of complicated and uncomplicated ulcers in patients receiving coxibs (a group analysis) and moderately selective NSAIDs (meloxicam, nabumetone, and etodolac). It is important that meloxicam demonstrates not only the low total frequency of GIT complications, but a quite moderate (as compared with diclofenac and etoricoxib) risk for cardiovascular and renal complications, which determines its benefit when used in real clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>НПВП-гастропатия</kwd><kwd>НПВП-энтеропатия</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярный риск</kwd><kwd>коксибы</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>NSAID gastropathy</kwd><kwd>NSAID enteropathy</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>coxibs</kwd><kwd>meloxicam.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harirforoosh S, Asghar W, Jamali F. 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