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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2017-2-25-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение нескольких альтернативных режимов применения таргетных противоревматических препаратов в монотерапии раннего ревматоидного артрита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of several alternative uses of targeted antirheumatic drugs in monotherapy for early rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shov_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shov_med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Волгоград</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Volgograd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаталова О.В., Горбатенко В.С., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаталова О.В., Горбатенко В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatalova O.V., Gorbatenko V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/750">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/750</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить сравнительную эффективность тоцилизумаба (ТЦЗ) и тофацитиниба (ТОФА) у пациентов с тяжелым и среднетяжелым ревматоидным артритом (РА), которые ранее не получали метотрексат (МТ). Материал и методы. Выполнен систематический поиск исследований, посвященных оценке эффективности тоцилизумаба (ТЦЗ) и тофацитиниба (ТОФА), в соответствии с положениями инструкции «Предпочтительные параметры отчетности для систематических обзоров и метаанализа (PRISMA)». Проведено непрямое сравнение двух рандомизированных клинических исследований – Function и ORAL Start – по методике Н.С. Buchera. Исследования сопоставимы по дизайну и исходным характеристикам пациентов. Проанализирована эффективность фармакотерапии раннего РА по критериям ответа ACR20/50/70 у «МТ-наивных» пациентов, проведена оценка по трем конечным точкам. Результаты. Непрямое сравнение ТОФА и ТЦЗ (общий контроль – МТ) после 52 нед терапии у «МТ-наивных» пациентов с тяжелым и среднетяжелым РА показало, что при использовании ТОФА 5 мг 2 раза в сутки и ТЦЗ 8 мг/кг не наблюдается разницы в частоте достижения ответа по критериям ACR20, ACR50 и ACR70. Тем не менее прослеживается тенденция к большей эффективности ТОФА (5 мг 2 раза в сутки) по сравнению с ТЦЗ (8 мг/кг). При непрямом сравнении ТОФА (10 мг 2 раза в сутки) и ТЦЗ (8 мг/кг) установлено, что терапия ТЦЗ ассоциирована с более низкой частотой ответа по критериям ACR50 (на 37%): относительный риск (ОР) – 0,63; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) – 0,44–0,90 и ACR70 (на 51%): ОР – 0,49; 95% ДИ – 0,29–0,83 по сравнению ТОФА. Выводы. Результаты непрямого сравнения подтвердили, что более выраженным противовоспалительным эффектом монотерапии характеризуется ТОФА в дозе 10 мг 2 раза в сутки в сравнении с монотерапией ТЦЗ у пациентов с ранним (до 1 года) тяжелым и среднетяжелым РА, не получавших ранее МТ. Статистически значимых различий в эффективности ответа по критериям ACR между ТОФА (5 мг 2 раза в сутки) и ТЦЗ (8 мг/кг) не выявлено.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of tocilizumab (TCZ) versus tofacitinib (TOFA) in patients with severe and moderate rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have not previously received methotrexate (MTX). Material and methods. A systematic search for studies dealing with the evaluation of the efficacy of TCZ and TOFA was made in accordance with the provisions of the instruction «Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)». Indirect comparison of two Function and ORAL Start randomized clinical trials was done, as described by Н.C. Buchera. The trials were comparable in their design and in the baseline characteristics of patients. The efficiency of pharmacotherapy for early RA was evaluated based on the ACR20/50/70 response rates in MTX-naive patients from three endpoints. Results. The indirect comparison of TOFA and TCZ (A MTX general control) after 52 weeks of treatment in MT-naive patients with severe and moderate RA indicated that the use of TOFA 5 mg twice daily and TCZ 8 mg/kg showed no difference in ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70 response rates. Nevertheless, there was a tendency to the greater efficiency of TOFA (5 mg twice daily) than that of TCZ (8 mg/kg). The indirect comparison of TOFA (10 mg twice daily) and TCZ (8 mg/kg) established that TCZ therapy was associated with the lower response rate for ACR50 (by 37%): the relative risk (RR) was 0.63; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.44–0.90 and for ACR70 (by 51%): RR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.29–0.83 as compared with TOFA therapy. Conclusion. The indirect comparisons confirmed that monotherapy with TOFA (10 mg twice daily) produced a more pronounced antiinflammatory effect than that with TCZ in MTX-naive patients with early severe and moderate RA of less than one year's duration. There were no statistically significant differences in ACR response rates between the TOFA (5 mg twice daily) and TCZ (8 mg/kg) groups.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>непрямое сравнение</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>тофацитиниб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>indirect comparison</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>tofacitinib</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Nies JA, Gaujoux-Viala C, Tsonaka R, et al. 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