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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2017-2-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейная средиземноморская лихорадка в России (опыт работы Федерального ревматологического центра)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial Mediterranean fever in Russia: Experience of the Federal Rheumatology Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evg2103@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evg2103@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evg2103@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров Е.С., Салугина С.О., Кузьмина Н.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров Е.С., Салугина С.О., Кузьмина Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov E.S., Salugina S.O., Kuzmina N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/752">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен опыт ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» по выявлению и ведению пациентов с семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой – ССЛ (Familial Mediterranean Fever, FMF). Цель исследования – описать особенности течения заболевания у пациентов с ССЛ в России и сопоставить их с данными, полученными при изучении турецкой и армянской популяций, в которых наблюдается высокая частота этого заболевания. Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 23 пациента с достоверным диагнозом ССЛ, удовлетворявших турецким педиатрическим критериям (F. Yalcinkaya и соавт.) и/или критериям А. Livnech и соавт. и имевших две одинаковые мутации (гомозиготность) или две разные мутации (компаунд-гетерозиготность) гена MEFV. Пациентов мужского пола было 9, женского пола – 14. Возраст больных на момент обращения составил от 4,5 до 36 лет. Возраст дебюта ССЛ – от 2 мес до 15 лет (в среднем – 3,2±2,3 года). Результаты. При обследовании установлено, что 18 (78,3%) пациентов были армянами, 3 – представителями народов Северного Кавказа (1 – даргинка, 1 – аварец, 1 – ингуш/кабардинец), 1 – грек/грузин и 1 – русская, имевшая предков армян и евреев. Самым частым проявлением ССД были повторяющиеся эпизоды лихорадки – 22 (95,7%) пациента, второе место занимала сопровождавшая лихорадку боль в животе – 19 (82,6%), далее следовали боль в грудной клетке – 11 (47,8%), поражение опорно-двигательного аппарата – 16 (69,6%), поражение кожи – 7 (30,4%). У всех пациентов атаки сопровождались повышением уровня острофазовых показателей. Отмечена высокая доля пациентов, у которых ССЛ сочеталась с другими ревматическими и аутовоспалительными заболеваними (ювенильным хроническим артритом, хроническим рецидивирующим мультифокальным остеомиелитом, острой ревматической лихорадкой) – 7 (30,4%). 22 (95,6%) пациента получали колхицин. 2 (8,7%) больным с коморбидной патологией был назначен ингибитор фактора некроза опухоли этанерцепт, отмечался выраженный терапевтический эффект. Выводы. Хотя большинство наших пациентов были армяне, заболевание выявлено также у лиц, относящихся к народам Северного Кавказа и Закавказья, и 1 русской пациентки. В целом наблюдалась достаточно типичная картина заболевания. Обращали на себя внимание значительная частота поражения суставов и высокая доля пациентов с коморбидной ревматической патологией. Важным с диагностической точки зрения является повышение уровня острофазовых маркеров во время атаки заболевания, что в сочетании с клинической картиной и этнической характеристикой пациентов позволяет заподозрить диагноз ССЛ.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives the experience of the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in identifying and managing patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Objective: to describe the features of the disease in patients with FMF in Russia and to compare them with the data obtained in the study of Turkish and Armenian populations with a high incidence of this disease. Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 23 patients with a documented diagnosis of FMF who met the Turkish pediatric criteria (F. Yalcinkaya et al.) and/or the criteria described by A. Livnech et al. and had two identical mutations (homozygosity) or two different mutations (compound heterozygosity) in the MEFV gene. Among the patients there were 9 men and 14 women. The age of the patients at the time of treatment was 4.5 to 36 years. Their age at onset of FMF was 2 months to 15 years (mean age, 3.2±2.3 years). Results. The examination established that 18 (78.3%) patients were Armenians, 3 were representatives of the North Caucasus peoples (a Darghin woman, an Avar man, and an Ingush/Kabardian man), a man from mixed (Greek/Georgian) marriage, and a Russian woman whose ancestors were Armenian and Jewish. The most common manifestation of FMF were recurrent episodes of fever (22; 95.7%); abdominal pain with fever ranked second (19; 82.6%), followed by chest pain (11; 47.8%), locomotor apparatus lesion (16; 69.6%), and skin lesions (7; 30.4%). The episodes were accompanied by increased levels of acutephase markers in 100% of the patients. There were a high proportion of patients, in whom FMF was concurrent with other rheumatic and autoinflammatory diseases (juvenile chronic arthritis, chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis, and acute rheumatic fever) (7; 30.4%). Twenty-two (95.6%) patients received colchicine; the tumor necrosis factor inhibitor etanercept was prescribed in 2 (8.7%) patients with comorbidity; there was a pronounced therapeutic effect. Conclusion. Although the majority of our patients were Armenians, the disease was also identified in those belonging to the peoples of the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia and in one Russian female patient. There has generally been a fairly typical picture of the disease. The considerable frequency of joint damage and the high proportion of patients with comorbid rheumatic diseases have engaged our attention. From a diagnostic point of view, of importance is the elevated level of acutephase markers during a disease attack, which in combination with the clinical and ethnic characteristics of patients allows the diagnosis of FMF to be suspected.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная средиземноморская лихорадка</kwd><kwd>особенности течения</kwd><kwd>российская популяция</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial Mediterranean fever</kwd><kwd>peculiarities of the course</kwd><kwd>Russian population</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fietta P. Autoinflammatory disease: the hereditary periodic fever syndromes. Acta Biomed. 2004 Aug;75(2):92-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fietta P. 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