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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2017-3-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасност ь диацереина у пациенто в с о стеоартритом коленных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of diacerein in patients with knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artos2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Л.И., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Шарапова Е.П., Аникин С.Г., Короткова Т.А., Стребкова Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Шарапова Е.П., Аникин С.Г., Короткова Т.А., Стребкова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.I., Kashevarova N.G., Taskina E.A., Sharapova E.P., Anikin S.G., Korotkova T.A., Strebkova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/774">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/774</self-uri><abstract><p>Диацереин (Д) относится к медленно действующим симптоматическим средствам, обладает оригинальным механизмом действия и широко используется в России и многих странах мира для базисной медикаментозной терапии остеоартрита (ОА). Способность препарата влиять на основные симптомы и прогрессирование ОА показана в ряде хорошо организованных клинических исследований.</p><p>Цель – оценить эффективность и безопасность Д у пациентов с ОА коленных суставов.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В рамках многоцентровой программы «Остеоартроз: оценка прогрессирования в реальной клинической практике» проведено открытое исследование, посвященное оценке эффективности и безопасности Д (диафлекс) у пациентов с ОА коленных суставов. В исследование включено 80 больных обоего пола с ОА коленных суставов II–III стадии, средний возраст – 60,8±6,8 года (от 47 до 75 лет), средний индекс массы тела – 31,8±5,9 кг/м2, длительность болезни – 10,3±5,7 года (от 2 до 30 лет). Продолжительность исследования – 9 мес (6 мес терапии и 3 мес наблюдения).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Статистически значимое уменьшение боли при ходьбе по визуальной аналоговой шкале отмечено уже через 1 мес после начала терапии (57,1±9,7 и 44,7±13,9 мм; р&lt;0,0001), дальнейшее достоверное улучшение наблюдалось на протяжении всей 6-месячной терапии. При отмене препарата (период наблюдения – 3 мес) боль не нарастала. Такая же закономерность выявлялась и при оценке индекса WOMAC (боль в начале терапии – 243,8±73,9, в конце – 137,5±78,9; скованность – 97,8±41,1 и 57,7±38,6; функциональная недостаточность – 875,8±250,4 и 525±305,7 соответственно; p&lt;0,0001). Улучшение качества жизни по EQ-5D (статистически значимое) отмечалось на протяжении всего периода наблюдения: в начале терапии – 0,43±0,23, в конце – 0,61±0,14 и через 3 мес после окончания лечения – 0,63±0,11 (р&lt;0,0001). К моменту завершения терапии 71,3% больных полностью отказались от приема нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП). Оценка эффективности лечения пациентом и врачом была идентичной. К концу терапии улучшение наблюдалось у 87,5% больных. Нежелательные реакции (НР) зарегистрированы у 10 (12,5%) пациентов и в основном были связаны с учащением стула; НР не стали причиной прерывания терапии или отклонений от протокола.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Диафлекс обладает хорошим симптоматическим и противовоспалительным эффектом: на фоне терапии статистически значимо уменьшаются боль, скованность, потребность в НПВП, улучшаются качество жизни и функция суставов. Препарат обладает хорошим профилем безопасности и эффектом последействия, который наблюдается как минимум в течение 3 мес после отмены терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diacerein (D) belongs to a class of symptomatic slow-acting agents, has an original mechanism of action, and is widely used as a diseasemodifying antirheumatic drug to treat osteoarthritis (OA) in Russia and many countries of the world. The ability of the drug to affect the main symptoms and progression of OA has been shown in a number of well-organized clinical trials.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of D in patients with knee OA.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. An open-label trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of D (diaflex) in patients with knee OA was conducted in accordance with the multicenter program «Osteoarthrosis: Assessment of Progression in Real Clinical Practice». The trial included 80 patients of both sexes with Stage II–III knee OA; mean age, 60.8±6.8 years (47–75 years); mean body mass index, 31.8±5.9 kg/m2; disease duration, 10.3±5.7 years (2–30 years). The duration of the trial was 9 months (6 months of therapy and 3 months of follow-up).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a statistically significant reduction in visual analog scale pain on walking just 1 month after therapy initiation (57.1±9.7 and 44.7±13.9 mm; p&lt;0.0001) and a further significant improvement throughout the 6-month therapy. Pain did not increase after the drug was discontinued (the follow-up period was 3 months). The same pattern was observed in the assessment of the WOMAC index (pain during early therapy, 243.8±73.9; pain at the end of therapy, 137.5±78.9; stiffness, 97.8±41.1 and 57.7±38.6; functional failure, 875.8±250.4 and 525±305.7 respectively; p&lt;0.0001). Statistically significantly improved quality of life indicators measured by EQ-5D were noted throughout the follow-up period: 0.43±0.23 at the beginning of therapy, 0.61±0.14 at its end, and 0.63±0.11 at 3 months following treatment completion (p&lt;0.0001). By the time of therapy completion, 71.3% of the patients completely refused to take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Both the patient and the physician evaluated the efficiency of treatment identically. By the end of therapy, 87.5% of the patients were observed to have improvement. Adverse reactions (ARs) were recorded in 10 (12.5%) patients and mainly associated with more frequent stools; ARs were not a cause of treatment interruptions or protocol deviations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diaflex has a good symptomatic and anti-inflammatory effect: the therapy statistically significantly reduces pain, stiffness, and the need for NSAIDs and improves quality of life and joint function. The drug has a good safety profile and after-effects, which is seen at least 3 months after therapy discontinuation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>диацереин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>diacerein.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qvist P, Bay-Jensen AC, Christiansen C, et al. 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