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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2017-3-121-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеоартрит: ключевые звенья патогенеза и современные средства патогенетической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoarthritis: Key elements in its pathogenesis and current agents for pathogenetic therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олюнин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olyunin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuryaolyunin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олюнин Ю.А., Никишина Н.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олюнин Ю.А., Никишина Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olyunin Y.A., Nikishina N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/785">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/785</self-uri><abstract><p>В современной концепции лечения остеоартрита (ОА) можно условно выделить три основных направления: воздействие на прогрессирование деструкции суставов, подавление периферических механизмов возникновения боли и торможение центральных процессов, участвующих в формировании болевых ощущений. Глюкозамин (ГКА) и хондроитина сульфат (ХС) стали первыми средствами, способными сдерживать развитие дегенерации хрящевой ткани. Они применяются в медицинской практике более 40 лет. В ряде клинических исследований получены благоприятные результаты при их назначении больным ОА. Не так давно появился еще один препарат, содержащий аминосахара и ХС, – гидролизат хрящевой ткани морских рыб. В клинических испытаниях он позволял достоверно уменьшать боль, обусловленную ОА. На сегодняшний день основным средством анальгетической терапии ОА считаются нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП), которые воздействуют на периферические механизмы возникновения боли и широко используются для лечения заболеваний, сопровождающихся хронической болью. Однако в крупном метаанализе, в котором изучали опыт применения НПВП при ОА, было показано, что уменьшение боли на фоне такой терапии составляло в среднем лишь около 10 мм (по визуальной аналоговой шкале 100 мм). Для повышения эффективности терапии ОА также применяются медикаментозные и немедикаментозные средства, воздействующие на центральные механизмы формирования боли при данном заболевании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three main areas can be arbitrarily identified in the modern concept of treatment for osteoarthritis (OA); these are: 1) an impact on the progression of joint destruction; 2) suppression of peripheral pain mechanisms; and 3) inhibition of the central processes involved in the formation of pain sensation. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate (CS) have become the first agents that are able to retard the development of cartilage degeneration. They have been used in medical practice for more than 40 years. A number of clinical trials of these drugs have yielded favorable results during their use in patients with OA. Another agent containing amino sugars and CS – sea fish cartilage hydrolysate has more recently emerged. Clinical trials have demonstrated that it is able to significantly relieve OA-induced pain. To date, the main agent for the analgesic therapy of OA is considered to be nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that act on the peripheral mechanisms of pain and are widely used to treat diseases that are accompanied by chronic pain. However, a large-scale meta-analysis dealing with the experience with NSAIDs used to treat OA has shown that pain relief due to this therapy averaged only about 10 mm on a 100-mm visual analogue scale. To enhance the efficiency of therapy for OA, drug and non-drug treatments that affect the central mechanisms of pain in this disease are also used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>периферические механизмы боли</kwd><kwd>центральные механизмы боли</kwd><kwd>глюкозамин</kwd><kwd>хондроитина сульфат</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>peripheral pain mechanisms</kwd><kwd>central pain mechanisms</kwd><kwd>glucosamine</kwd><kwd>chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ, Шарапова ЕП, Таскина ЕА и др. 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