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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2017-4-12-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малоинвазивное хирургическое лечение височно-нижнечелюстного сустава у больных с различными ревматическими заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally invasive surgical treatment for temporomandibular joint in patients with various rheumatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">omsi@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заславский</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaslavsky</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">omsi@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">omsi@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">omsi@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипика</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipika</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">omsi@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробышев А.Ю., Заславский И.Д., Дубинина Т.В., Кузнецов А.Н., Шипика Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробышев А.Ю., Заславский И.Д., Дубинина Т.В., Кузнецов А.Н., Шипика Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyshev A.Y., Zaslavsky I.D., Dubinina T.V., Kuznetsov A.N., Shipika D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/790">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>Поражение височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) встречается у пациентов с различными ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ). Боль, ограничение открывания рта могут приводить к существенным проблемам как при соблюдении гигиены полости рта, так и при приеме пищи. Применение консервативных методов лечения поражений ВНЧС не всегда эффективно. Цель исследования – оценить эффективность использования малоинвазивных хирургических вмешательств (артроцентеза и артроскопии ВНЧС) у больных с РЗ. Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены 64 пациента с различными РЗ (43 – с ревматоидным артритом, 11 – с псориатическим артритом, 8 – с системной красной волчанкой, 2 – с анкилозирующим спондилитом), которые были разделены на три группы в зависимости от тяжести поражения ВНЧС по классификации Wilkes. Исходно и через 6 мес после лечения всем пациентам проводилась магнитно-резонансная томография ВНЧС. Также исходно, на 14-е сутки, через 1, 6 и 12 мес после хирургического лечения оценивались интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале в ВНЧС, параметры движений нижней челюсти. Пациентам с IV и V стадиями поражения ВНЧС по классификации Wilkes было проведено артроскопическое вмешательство на ВНЧС, а больным с III стадией – артроцентез с артролаважем ВНЧС. Результаты и обсуждение. Во всех группах после проведенного хирургического лечения было отмечено достоверное уменьшение интенсивности боли в ВНЧС по сравнению с исходным уровнем, при этом наиболее значимо выраженность боли снижалась на 7-е сутки после операции. В дальнейшем положительная динамика сохранялась на протяжении последующих месяцев наблюдения. Схожие данные были получены и в отношении увеличения степени открывания рта. У пациентов с V стадией поражения ВНЧС по классификации Wilkes результаты хирургического лечения были хуже, чем у больных с III и IV стадиями. Выводы. Применение методик малоинвазивного хирургического лечения ВНЧС у больных с РЗ эффективно и сопряжено с низкой частотой послеоперационных осложнений и обострений РЗ. Эффективность малоинвазивного хирургического лечения ВНЧС выше у пациентов с ранними и средними стадиями поражения ВНЧС по классификации Wilkes. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования по оценке отдаленных результатов малоинвазивного хирургического лечения ВНЧС у больных с РЗ.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement occurs in patients with different rheumatic diseases (RDs). Pain, limitation of mouth opening can lead to significant problems in both oral hygiene and when eating. Conservative treatments for TMJ lesions are not always effective. Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of minimally invasive surgical interventions (TMJ arthrocentesis and arthroscopy) in patients with RDs. Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 64 patients with different RDs (43 with rheumatoid arthritis, 11 with psoriatic arthritis, 8 with systemic lupus erythematosus, and 2 with ankylosing spondylitis) who were divided into three groups in relation to the severity of TMJ involvement in accordance with the Wilkes classification. All the patients underwent TMJ magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and 6 months after treatment. Also at baseline, 14 days, and 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery, the investigators assessed TMJ pain intensity by visual analogue scale and the parameters of mandibular movements. Patients with Wilkes stages IV and V TMJ involvement underwent arthroscopic intervention into the TMJ and those with III stage received TMJ arthrocentesis with arthrolavage. Results and discussion. After surgical treatment, all the groups were noted to have a significant decrease in TMJ pain intensity compared with the baseline level; moreover, the severity of TMJ pain most significantly decreased on day 7 after surgery. Later on, positive changes remained within subsequent follow-up months. There were data similar in the higher degree of mouth opening. The results of surgical treatment in patients with Wilkes stage V TMJ involvement were worse than in those with stages III and IV. Conclusion. Minimally invasive TMJ surgery in patients with RDs is effective and associated with the low frequency of postoperative complications and exacerbations of RDs. The efficiency of minimally invasive TMJ surgery is higher in patients with the early and middle stages of TMJ involvement according to the Wilkes classification. Further investigations are needed to assess the long-term results of minimally invasive TMJ surgery in patients with RDs.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>височно-нижнечелюстной сустав</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>артроцентез</kwd><kwd>артролаваж</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивные хирургические методы лечения</kwd><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>arthrocentesis</kwd><kwd>arthrolavage</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgical treatments</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бекреев ВВ, Рабинович СА, Васильев АЮ и др. Комплексное лечение пациентов с внутренними нарушениями височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. Российский медицинский журнал. 2013;(6):37-40 [Bekreev VV, Rabinovich SA, Vasil'ev AYu, et al. 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