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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-804</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антигены гистосовместимости HLA класса I у больных передними увеитами со спондилоартритами и без этой патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Histocompatibility HLA class I in anterior uveitis patients with and without spondyloarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, ул. Россолимо, 11А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11A, Rossolimo St., Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусева И.А., Годзенко А.А., Разумова И.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусева И.А., Годзенко А.А., Разумова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Guseva I.A., Godzenko A.A., Razumova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/804">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/804</self-uri><abstract><p>Передний увеит (ПУ) и анкилозирующий спондилит (АС) ассоциированы с антигеном гистосовместимости HLA-В27. Предшествующие генетические исследования, выполненные в  различных популяциях, продемонстрировали и другие генетические ассоциации, в том числе HLA, как общие, так и различные для ПУ и АС.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение взаимосвязи антигенов HLA класса I с ПУ в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия спондилоартрита (СпА).</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Использованы данные типирования антигенов HLA класса I у пациентов, направленных офтальмологами для обследования в Научно-исследовательский  институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой, а также предыдущие базы данных больных АС.  Ретроспективно в исследование включено две группы больных ПУ: 1-я группа – 52 пациента с подтвержденным диагнозом СпА (ПУ + СпА), 2-я группа – 96 пациентов, у которых  имелись другие формы ПУ (у 52 – идиопатический ПУ, у 29 – вирусные увеиты, у 2 – рассеянный склероз, у 2 – токсоплазмоз, у 1 – саркоидоз, у 1 – туберкулез, у 3 – хламидиоз, у 2 – болезнь Бехчета, у 3 – ювенильный хронический артрит, у 1 –  гетерохромный циклит Фукса). Контрольную группу составили 150 здоровых тест-доноров.  Анализ распределения HLA-антигенов класса I (локусы А, В, Cw) проведен при сравнении  двух групп пациентов с ПУ, а также каждой группы пациентов с контролем.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Антиген HLA-В27 в группе больных ПУ + СпА выявлен в 96,1% случаев, в группе пациентов с ПУ – в 40,6%, в контроле – в 7,3%. При наличии в генотипе больного  В27 риск (отношение шансов, ОШ) развития совместной патологии (ПУ + СпА) составил  315,9 (95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 61,9–2176,7), p&lt;0,0000001; риск развития ПУ –  8,7 (95% ДИ 3,9–19,4), p&lt;0,000001. Среди антигенов локуса С выявлена высокая частота  антигена Cw2 у больных ПУ + СпА и ПУ в сравнении с контролем (64,0; 36,3 и 10,0%  соответственно): ПУ + СпА в сравнении с контролем – р&lt;0,000001, ПУ в сравнении с  контролем – р&lt;0,00001. Такое значительное повышение частоты носительства антигена Cw2 в двух группах больных с высокой встречаемостью антигена В27 закономерно вследствие  явления неравновесного сцепления, в том числе для антигенов В27 и Cw2. Частота антигена Cw7 была достоверно ниже в группе ПУ + СпА при сопоставлении с контролем: 12,8 и 38,7% (р=0,002). В группе ПУ без СпА встречаемость этого антигена достоверно не отличалась от таковой в контрольной группе и группе ПУ + СпА.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Анализ распределения HLA-антигенов класса I подтвердил связь антигена B27 с ПУ в российской популяции. Ассоциации с другими антигенами, кроме Cw2, не выявлены.  Антиген Cw7 может играть протективную роль в отношении СпА, так как у больных ПУ частота этого гена не снижена в сравнении с контролем.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anterior uveitis (AU) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are associated with histocompatibility human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27. Previous genetic studies conducted in different populations have also demonstrated other genetic associations, including HLA, both  general and individual ones for AU and AS.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the association of HLA class I with AU depending on the presence or absence of spondyloarthritis (SpA).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigators used the data of HLA class I typing in the patients referred by ophthalmologists for examination to the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of  Rheumatology, as well as the previous databases of patients with  AS. The investigation included retrospectively two groups of patients with AU: 1) 52 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SpA (AU + SpA); 2) 96 patients who had other types of AU (idiopathic AU  (n=52), viral uveitis (n=29), multiple sclerosis (n=2) toxoplasmosis  (n=2), sarcoidosis (n=1), tuberculosis (n=1), chlamydiasis (n=3),  Behcet's disease (n=2), juvenile chronic arthritis (n=3), and Fuchs'  heterochromic cyclitis (n=1). A control group consisted of 150 healthy test donors. The distribution of HLA class I (A, B, and Cw) was analyzed when comparing the two groups of patients with AU and each control patient group.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. HLA-B27 was detected in 96.1% of cases in the AU + SpA group, in 40.6% in the AU group, and in 7.3% in the controls. In HLA-27-positive patients, the risk (odds ratio (OR) for joint disease  (AU + SpA) was 315.9 (95% confidence interval (CI), 61.9–2176.7); p&lt;0.0000001; the risk for AU was 8.7 (95% CI, 3.9–19.4);  p&lt;0.000001. The HLA-C-locus antigens showed a high incidence of  Cw2 antigen in patients with AU + SpA and in those with AU compared to the controls (64.0, 36.3, and 10.0%, respectively): AU + SpA versus the controls (p&lt;0.000001), AU versus the controls  (p&lt;0.00001). In the two groups of patients with a high HLA-B27  frequency, this substantially higher rate of Cw2 antigen carriage was  natural due to the non-equilibrium coupling phenomenon, including  that for B27 and Cw2 antigens. The rate of Cw7 antigen was significantly lower in the AU + SpA group versus the controls: 12.8 and 38.7% (p=0.002). In the group of AU patients without SpA, the rate of this antigen did not differ significantly from that in the control and AU + SpA groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis of the distribution of HLA class I confirmed the association of B27 antigen with AU in the Russian population. There were no associations with other antigens other than Cw2. Cw7 antigen can play a protective role against SpA, since the frequency  of this gene was not lower in AU patients compared to the controls.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передний увеит</kwd><kwd>спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>HLA класса I</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior uveitis</kwd><kwd>spondylarthritis</kwd><kwd>HLA class I.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brewerton DA, Caffrey M, Nicholls A, et al. 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