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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-2-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительное исследование эффективности и безопасности препарата Хондрогард ® при комбинированном (внутрисуставное и внутримышечное) и внутримышечном введении у пациентов с остеоартритом коленных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of Chondroguard® during its combined (intra-articular and intramuscular) and intramuscular injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.alekseeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашеварова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashevarova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196247, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Костюшко, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Kostyushko St., Saint Petersburg 196247</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Байкова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Academician Baikov St., Saint Petersburg 195427</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрецова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagretsova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163000, Архангельск, Троицкий пр., 115</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115, Troitsky Pr., Arkhangelsk 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150007, Ярославль, ул. Маяковского, 61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61, Mayakovsky St., Yaroslavl 150007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грунина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grunina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, ул. Нестерова, 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34, Nesterov St., Nizhny Novgorod 603005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская больница № 26»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital Twenty-Six</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>R.R. Vreden Russian Order of the Red Banner of Labor Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Северный медицинский клинический центр им. Н.А. Семашко Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko Northern Medical Clinical Center, Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Ярославской области «Клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital Three</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Городская клиническая больница № 5 Нижегородского района г. Нижнего Новгорода»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Regional City Clinical Hospital Five</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Л.И., Шарапова Е.П., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Лила А.М., Богданов А.Н., Божкова С.А., Багрецова А.А., Носков С.М., Грунина Е.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И., Шарапова Е.П., Кашеварова Н.Г., Таскина Е.А., Лила А.М., Богданов А.Н., Божкова С.А., Багрецова А.А., Носков С.М., Грунина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.I., Sharapova E.P., Kashevarova N.G., Taskina E.A., Lila A.M., Bogdanov A.N., Bozhkova S.A., Bagretsova A.A., Noskov S.M., Grunina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/824">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценить эффективность и безопасность препарата Хондрогард® при комбинированном (внутрисуставное, в/с + внутримышечное, в/м) и внутримышечном введении у пациентов с остеоартритом (ОА) коленных суставов.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование были включены 150 пациентов с ОА коленных суставов. Пациенты были разделены на две группы (по 75 пациентов в каждой группе). Первая группа (R) получала изучаемый препарат (100 мг/мл) внутримышечно: 25 инъекций через день, первые три инъекции в дозе 100 мг, начиная с 4-й инъекции – в дозе 200 мг. Вторая группа (N) получала 5 внутрисуставных инъекций в целевой сустав по 200 мг с перерывом 3 дня между введениями, далее 16 внутримышечных инъекций по 200 мг через день. Всем пациентам назначали нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП, мелоксикам 15 мг). Для определения эффективности лечения оценивали следующие параметры: интенсивность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ), индекс WOMAC общий и его составляющие (боль, скованность и функциональная недостаточность), сенсорные и аффективно-эмоциональные характеристики боли (для целевого сустава) по опроснику MPQ (McGiIl Pain Questionnaire). Всем пациентам в начале и в конце исследования выполняли клинический и биохимический анализы крови, клинический анализ мочи и анализ показателей коагулограммы, электрокардиографию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При сравнении двух режимов введения Хондрогарда® интенсивность боли по ВАШ к концу лечения в группе N (в/с + в/м введение) была достоверно ниже, чем в группе R (16,81±13,49 и 21,88±13,24; р&lt;0,0001 соответственно). Анализ динамики общего индекса WOMAC и его составляющих (боль, скованность, функциональное состояние), а также оценки боли по опроснику MPQ достоверных различий между группами N и R не выявил. Серьезных нежелательных явлений (НЯ) в исследовании не зарегистрировано. За весь период исследования выявлено 11 НЯ у 3,3% (5/150) пациентов. К концу исследования разрешение/прекращение НЯ отмечено в 100% случаев. Клинически значимых отклонений лабораторных показателей и данных ЭКГ не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Изучаемый препарат при любом способе введения (в/м или комбинированный) быстро и эффективно уменьшает болевой синдром и скованность, улучшает функциональное состояние суставов и при этом является безопасным препаратом. Важное его преимущество – быстрый эффект за счет в/с и в/м введения. Это позволяет снизить дозу НПВП или отменить их, что очень важно для больных ОА с коморбидностью. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chondroguard® in the combined (intra-articular (IA) + intramuscular (IM)) and IM injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The study enrolled 150 patients with knee OA who were divided into two groups with 75 patients in each group. Group 1 received the drug (100 mg/ml) intramuscularly: 25 injections every other day, the first three injections at a dose of 100 mg, the fourth injection was started with a dose of 200 mg. Group 2 had five IA injections into the target joint at a daily dose of 200 mg with an interval of 3 days between injections, then 16 IM injections at 200 mg every other day. All the patients were prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as meloxicam 15 mg. To determine the efficiency of treatment, the investigators estimated the following parameters: pain intensity on a visual analogue scale (VAS), the total WOMAC index and its components (pain, stiffness, and functional insufficiency), sensory and affective-emotional pain characteristics (for the target joint) according to McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) scores. Clinical and biochemical blood tests, clinical urinalysis, coagulogram, and electrocardiography were performed in all the patients at the beginning and the end of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Comparison of two Chondroguard® regimens showed that by the end of treatment, the pain intensity on VAS was significantly lower in Group 2 (IA + IM administration) than in Group 1 (16.81±13.49 and 21.88±13.24, respectively; p&lt;0.0001). Analysis revealed that there were no significant differences between Groups 1 and 2 in the changes of the overall WOMAC index and its components (pain, stiffness, and functional performance), as well as in MPQ pain scores. No serious adverse events (AEs) were recorded in the study. There were 11 AEs in 3.3% (n = 5/150) of the patients throughout the study. By its end, resolution/termination of AEs was noted in 100% of cases. There were no clinically significant pathological laboratory and ECG findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The test drug during any (IM or combined) route of administration quickly and effectively reduces pain syndrome and stiffness and improves joint functional performance and at the same time it is a safe drug. Its important advantage is a quick effect achieved by IA and IM administration. This makes it possible to reduce the dose of NSAIDs or to discontinue the latter, which is very important for OA patients with comorbidity. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>хондрогард</kwd><kwd>внутрисуставное введение</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>Chondroguard</kwd><kwd>intra-articular injection</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arden N, Nevit MC. Osteoarthritis: Epidemiology. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2006 Feb;20(1):3-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arden N, Nevit MC. Osteoarthritis: Epidemiology. 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