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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-2-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения деносумаба в терапии остеопороза у больных ревматоидным артритом, получающих глюкокортикоиды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with denosumab therapy for osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving glucocorticoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dydykina_is@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>П С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дыдыкина И.С., Коваленко П.С., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дыдыкина И.С., Коваленко П.С., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dydykina I.S., Kovalenko P.S., Smirnov A.V., Glukhova S.I., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/825">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><p>Терапия ревматоидного артрита (РА) направлена не только на подавление воспаления, но и на предупреждение локальной и генерализованной потери костной ткани, особенно у больных, получающих глюкокортикоиды (ГК). Перспективным препаратом для лечения вторичного остеопороза (ОП) является деносумаб – полностью человеческое моноклональное антитело, которое связывает RANKL (Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor Kappa B Ligand), препятствует взаимодействию с рецептором на остеокластах, снижает активность остеокластов и ингибирует резорбцию костной ткани.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить минеральную плотность кости (МПК) осевого и периферического скелета, эрозивные и деструктивные изменения в кистях и стопах у больных РА, получающих ГК, через 12 мес после лечения деносумабом.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. 66 женщин в постменопаузе, страдающих РА, с установленным ОП получили дважды подкожно деносумаб 60 мг: исходно и через 6 мес. МПК измеряли до лечения и через 12 мес наблюдения, используя двухэнергетическую рентгеновскую абсорбциометрию трех отделов: поясничного отдела позвоночника (LI–IV), шейки бедра (ШБ) и дистального отдела предплечья (ДОП). Изменение счета по Sharp/van der Heijde (SVH; количество эрозий, суженных щелей и общий счет) оценивали исходно и через 12 мес с помощью рентгенограмм кистей и стоп.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Средний возраст больных составил 59,6±7,4 года, средняя длительность РА – 17,7±10,4 года. Все пациентки получали противовоспалительную терапию, в том числе 34 (49,3%) – ГК. В этой группе МПК в LI–IV до и после лечения составила 0,809±0,109 и 0,849±0,117 г/см2 соответственно (р&lt;0,0001); в ШБ – 0,598±0,087 и 0,609±0,083 г/см2 (p=0,045); в ДОП – 0,496±0,113 и 0,498±0,106 г/см2 (р&gt;0,05). Независимо от характера противовоспалительной терапии (с/без ГК) отмечены достоверное увеличение МПК в LI–IV и ШБ, стабилизация в ДОП в обеих группах больных. До и после лечения деносумабом в группе, получавшей ГК (ГК+), наблюдалось достоверное увеличение показателя числа эрозий до 32,5 [13,0; 78,0] балла против 33,0 [13,0; 90,0] баллов (p=0,043) и общего счета SVH до 146,5 [93,0; 221,0] балла против 149,0 [93,0; 221,0] баллов (p=0,027) соответственно. Увеличения числа суженных щелей в группе ГК+ не отмечено. В группе пациенток, не получавших ГК (ГК-), показатели числа эрозий, сужения суставных щелей, общего счета по SVH достоверно не изменились.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Терапия деносумабом 60 мг подкожно 2 раза в год с интервалом в 6 мес позволила достоверно увеличить МПК в LI–IV и ШБ, стабилизировать в ДОП независимо от приема ГК. Отрицательная динамика числа эрозий и общего счета SVH отмечена преимущественно в группе ГК+. Показатели счета по SVH в кистях и стопах у больных группы ГК - оставались стабильными. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) therapy is aimed not only at suppressing inflammation, but also at preventing local and generalized bone loss, particularly in patients receiving glucocorticoids (GCs). Denosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), prevents interaction with the receptor on osteoclasts, reduces their activity, and inhibits bone resorption is a promising drug for the treatment of secondary osteoporosis (OP).</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess bone mineral density (BMD) in the axial and peripheral skeleton, erosive and destructive changes in the hands and feet of GC-treated patients with RA 12 months after denosumab treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Sixty-six postmenopausal women suffering from RA with a documented diagnosis of OP received denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously twice: at baseline and 6 months later. BMD was measured before treatment and after 12 months of follow-up, by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of three sections: the lumbar spine (LI–IV), femoral neck (FN) and distal forearm (DF). A change in Sharp/van der Heijde (SvH) scores, as well as the number of erosions and narrowed articular slits, and total scores were assessed, by using hand and foot radiographs, at baseline and after 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The mean age of the patients was 59.6±7.4 years; the mean duration of RA was 17.7±10.4 years. All the patients received anti-inflammatory therapy, including 34 (49.3%) patients who took GCs. In this group, pre- and posttreatment BMD in LI–IV was 0.809±0.109 and 0.849±0.117 g/cm2 , respectively (p &lt; 0.0001); that in FN was 0.598±0.087 and 0.609±0.083 g/cm2 (p=0.045); and that in DF was 0.496±0.113 and 0.498±0.106 g/cm2, respectively (p&gt;0.05). Regardless of the nature of anti-inflammatory therapy (with/without GCs), BMD in LI–IV and FN increased significantly DF stabilized in both patient groups. Before/after denosumab treatment, the GC (GC+) group showed a significant increase in the number of erosions up to 32.5 [13.0; 78.0] and 33.0 [13.0; 90.0] scores, respectively (p=0.043) and in the total SvH scores up to 146.5 [93.0; 221.0] and 149.0 [930; 221.0] respectively (p=0.027). There was no increase in the number of narrowed slits in the GC+ group. The number of erosions, narrowed articular slits, or the total SvH scores did not significantly change in the group of patients who did not receive GC (GC-).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Therapy with subcutaneous denosumab 60 mg 2 times yearly at semiannual intervals could significantly increase BMD in LI–IV and FN and stabilize in DF regardless of GC use. Negative changes in the number of erosions and total SvH scores were noted mainly in the GC+ group. The SvH scores for the hands and feet remained unchanged in the patients of the GC- group. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>деносумаб</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>эрозии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>denosumab</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>erosions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА. Ревматология. Национальное руководство. 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