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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-2-103-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Бехчета: репродуктивная функция и беременность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behcet's disease: reproductive function and pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekberova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zalekberova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бижанова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bizhanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117, Leninsky Prospect, Moscow 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алекберова З.С., Бижанова Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алекберова З.С., Бижанова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekberova Z.S., Bizhanova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/834">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/834</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема фертильности и исходов беременности при ревматических заболеваниях (РЗ) обсуждается как ревматологами, так и акушерами. В настоящей статье нами рассмотрены проблемы репродуктивной функции и исходы беременности у пациенток с болезнью Бехчета (ББ).</p><p>Изучение циркулирующего уровня АМГ открыло новую страницу в оценке овариальной функции и фертильности при разных заболеваниях, в том числе при РЗ. Определение АМГ как маркера овариального резерва существенно упростило его оценку и определение вклада самого заболевания в инфертильность пациенток.</p><p>Изучение акушерского анамнеза у пациенток с ББ продемонстрировало разные исходы беременности. Наши исследования, посвященные семейной агрегации при ББ, показали, что в определенных этнических группах есть многодетные семьи, что позволяет оценить на основе акушерского анамнеза как репродуктивную функцию, так и исходы беременности, причем не единственной, а нескольких беременностей, что важно при исследовании фертильности.</p><p>Сведения о влиянии беременности на ББ и наоборот немногочисленны и противоречивы: описано как обострение ББ в период гестации, так и улучшение симптомов заболевания. Есть данные об обострении ББ в III триместре беременности только у тех женщин, которые имели болезненные язвы гениталий. В то же время в ряде работ не отмечено влияния ни ББ на исход гестации, ни беременности на течение ББ.</p><p>Сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего изучения фертильности, беременности и ее исходов при ББ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of fertility and pregnancy outcomes in rheumatic diseases (RDs) is discussed by both rheumatologists and obstetricians. The present paper considers the problems of reproductive function and pregnancy outcomes in patients with Behcet's disease (BD).</p><p>The study of the circulating level of anti-MЯllerian hormone (AMH) opened a new page in the evaluation of ovarian function and fertility in different diseases, including RDs. The evaluation of AMH as a marker of ovarian reserve substantially simplified its estimate and the determination of the contribution of the disease itself to patients' infertility.</p><p>Examination of the obstetric histories of patients with BD demonstrated different pregnancy outcomes. Our studies of familial aggregation in BD showed that there were large families in certain ethnic groups, which allowed us to evaluate, on the basis of obstetric histories, both reproductive function and pregnancy outcomes, and not one pregnancy, but several pregnancies, which is important in the study of fertility.</p><p>Data on the impact of pregnancy on BD, and vice versa, are scarce and contradictory; described as both an exacerbation of BD during gestation and improvement of disease symptoms. There is evidence for an exacerbation of BD in the third trimester of pregnancy only in the women who had painful genital ulcers. At the same time, a number of works have not reveal the impact of either BD on the outcome of gestation or that of pregnancy on the course of BD.</p><p>It is concluded that there is a need for further investigations of fertility, pregnancy and its outcomes in BD. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Бехчета</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная функция</kwd><kwd>овариальный резерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Behcet's disease</kwd><kwd>reproductive function</kwd><kwd>ovarian reserve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visser JA, de Jong FH, Laven JS, et al. Anti-Mü llerian hormone: a new marker for ovarian function. Reproduction. 2006 Jan; 131(1):1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visser JA, de Jong FH, Laven JS, et al. Anti-Mü llerian hormone: a new marker for ovarian function. 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