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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-3-53-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Боль в области позвоночника: причины и тактика лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spinal pain: causes and treatment policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олюнин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olyunin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Александрович Олюнин</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury Aleksandrovich Olyunin</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuryaolyunin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олюнин Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олюнин Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olyunin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/842">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/842</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая боль в области позвоночника – одна из наиболее актуальных медицинских проблем. У большинства пациентов с болью в спине при клиническом и инструментальном исследовании не удается обнаружить каких-либо структурных изменений, которые могут способствовать ее появлению. Считается, что боль может быть обусловлена растяжением мышц и связок, расположенных в нижней части спины, перегрузкой этих отделов, детренированностью. Если причину болевого синдрома установить не удается, боль в области позвоночника рассматривается как неспецифическая. Считается, что в ее формировании большую роль могут играть поведенческие, психологические и социальные факторы. Поэтому в современных рекомендациях предлагается использовать у пациентов с болью в спине биопсихосоциальный подход. При этом большое внимание уделяется самостоятельному лечению пациента, лечебной физкультуре, психотерапии, а также некоторым другим вспомогательным методам. При недостаточной эффективности нефармакологического воздействия показана медикаментозная терапия. Для лечения неспецифической боли в области позвоночника применяются нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП), парацетамол, опиоидные анальгетики, миорелаксанты. Обычно фармакотерапию начинают с назначения НПВП. Они позволяют эффективно купировать болевой синдром, однако возможности их применения у значительной части пациентов существенно ограничены из-за побочного действия. Наиболее часто приходится сталкиваться с неблагоприятными реакциями (НР) со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта и сердечно-сосудистой системы. Вероятность возникновения НР может быть существенно снижена при использовании ацеклофенака (АэрталR), который характеризуется благоприятным профилем желудочно-кишечной и кардиоваскулярной безопасности. В комплексном лечении таких больных применяют также парацетамол, опиоидные анальгетики, миорелаксанты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic pain in the spine is one of the most urgent medical problems. Clinical and instrumental studies fail to reveal that most patients with back pain have any structural changes that may contribute to its occurrence. It is considered that the pain may be caused by the strain of muscles and ligaments located in the lower back, by the overload of these segments, and by detraining. If the cause of the pain syndrome cannot be established, the pain in the spine is regarded as nonspecific. It is believed that behavioral, psychological, and social factors can play an important role in the development of pain. Therefore, current guidelines propose to apply a biopsychosocial approach in patients with back pain. At the same time, much attention is paid to patient self-treatment, exercise therapy, psychotherapy, and some other auxiliary methods. When nonpharmacological interventions are insufficiently effective, drug therapy is indicated. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), paracetamol, opioid analgesics, and muscle relaxants are used to treat nonspecific spinal pain. Pharmacotherapy is usually initiated with the use of NSAIDs. They can effectively relieve pain sndrome, but the possibilities of their use in a large proportion of patients are significantly limited due to adverse reactions (ARs). Gastrointestinal and cardiovascular ARs most commonly occur. The likelihood of ARs can be substantially reduced by the use of aceclofenac (AirtalR) that is characterized by a favorable gastrointestinal and cardiovascular safety profile. Paracetamol, opioid analgesics, and muscle relaxants are also used in the combination treatment of these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль в позвоночнике</kwd><kwd>спондилоартроз</kwd><kwd>спондилолиз</kwd><kwd>спинальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>спондилолистез</kwd><kwd>ацеклофенак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal pain</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>spondylolysis</kwd><kwd>spinal stenosis</kwd><kwd>spondylolisthesis</kwd><kwd>aceclofenac</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова РМ, Эрдес ШФ. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в России в 2012–2013 гг. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015;53(2):120–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova RM, Erdes ShF. The incidence and prevalence of rheumatic diseases in Russia in 2012–2013. 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