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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-3-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейная средиземноморская лихорадка (периодическая болезнь ): история или реальная проблема</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial Mediterranean fever (periodic disease): history or a real problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Станиславович Федоров</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Stanislavovich Fedorov</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg2103@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. O.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров Е.С., Салугина С.O., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров Е.С., Салугина С.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov E.S., Salugina S.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/843">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/843</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен самому распространенному моногенному аутовоспалительному заболеванию – семейной средиземноморской лихорадке (ССЛ), которая обусловлена мутацией гена MEFV, возникающей главным образом у представителей определенных этносов, и проявляется рецидивирующими атаками фебрильной лихорадки продолжительностью 6–72 ч, сопровождающейся явлениями асептического перитонита, плеврита, артритами, воспалительной сыпью. Заболевание может привести к развитию жизнеугрожающего осложнения – амилоидоза. При ССЛ отмечается коморбидность с рядом других воспалительных заболеваний: системными васкулитами, хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями суставов, воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника. Акцент сделан на аспектах терапии, которые изложены в рекомендациях EULAR 2016 г. В основе лечения ССЛ лежит использование колхицина, который предотвращает рецидивы заболевания, сводит до минимума риск амилоидоза и должен назначаться сразу же, как только поставлен диагноз. Обсуждается определение колхицинорезистентности, которая наблюдается у 5–10% пациентов. Для лечения данной категории больных в настоящее время применяют генно-инженерные биологические препараты, среди которых при ССЛ наиболее предпочтительны ингибиторы интерлейкина 1. Высокая эффективность этих препаратов у пациентов с ССЛ подтверждена в рандомизированных контролируемых исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review is devoted to the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disease – familial Mediterranean fever (FML) caused by MEFV gene mutation that occurs mainly in the representatives of certain ethnic groups and manifests itself as recurrent 6–72-hour attacks of pyretic fever accompanied by the phenomena of aseptic peritonitis, pleurisy, arthritis, and inflammatory rash. The disease can lead to a life-threatening complication, such as amyloidosis. FML is noted to be comorbid with a number of other inflammatory diseases: systemic vasculitis, chronic joint inflammatory diseases, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Emphasis is laid on the therapy aspects set out in the 2016 EULAR guidelines. The mainstay of treatment for FML is colchicine that prevents recurrences of the disease, minimizes the risk of amyloidosis, and should be prescribed immediately, once diagnosed. The paper deals with the definition of colchicine resistance that is observed in 5–10% of patients. Biological agents, among which interleukin-1 are most preferred, are now used to treat this category of patients. The high efficacy of these agents in patients with FML has been confirmed in randomized controlled studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная средиземноморская лихорадка (периодическая болезнь)</kwd><kwd>амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы интерлейкина 1</kwd><kwd>канакинумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial Mediterranean fever (periodic disease)</kwd><kwd>amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>interleukin-1 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>canakinumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDermott MF, Aksentijevich I, Galon J, et al. Germline mutations in the extracellular domains of the 55 kDa TNF receptor, TNFR1, define a family of dominantly inherited autoinflammatory syndromes. Cell. 1999 Apr 2;97(1):133-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDermott MF, Aksentijevich I, Galon J, et al. 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