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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-3-89-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реверсивное эндопротезирование плечевого сустава при ревматоидном артрите: среднесрочные результаты у 37 пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reverse shoulder joint replacement in rheumatoid arthritis: medium-term results in 37 patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Анатольевич Макаров</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Anatolyevich Makarov</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ortopedniir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роскидайло</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roskidailo</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеев</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров М.А., Роскидайло А.А., Пантелеев M.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров М.А., Роскидайло А.А., Пантелеев M.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov M.A., Roskidailo A.A., Panteleev M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/847">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/847</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить функциональные результаты и качество жизни пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА) после реверсивного эндопротезирования плечевого сустава.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследованы 37 пациентов с РА с поражением плечевого сустава, которым в 2006–2017 гг. выполнено эндопротезирование плечевого сустава с использованием реверсивного эндопротеза DeltaX-tend DePuy. Изучали объем движений, уровень боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале, функцию плечевого сустава по опроснику ASES Score (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score) и верхней конечности в целом по анкете DASH (Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand), функциональный статус больного по HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire), качество жизни (КЖ) по EQ-5D (Euro Quolish instrument), анализировали рентгенограммы плечевого сустава до операции и в отдаленные сроки после нее.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено увеличение объема движений в плечевом суставе. Через 28,7 мес после операции средний объем сгибания составил 107,4Ѓ}15,2°; отведения 128,3Ѓ}8,5°, наружной ротации 46,4Ѓ}5,5° (p≤0,05). В отдаленные сроки после операции боль пациентов не беспокоила. Среднее значение индекса ASES до операции – 25,0Ѓ}4,7 балла, на момент контрольного осмотра – 79,4Ѓ}6,4 балла (p≤0,05). Среднее значение индекса DASH до операции – 63,8Ѓ}4,2 балла, в отдаленные сроки оно снизилось до 18,2Ѓ}8,6 балла соответственно (p≤0,05). Среднее значение индекса HAQ до операции – 2,81, после операции также отмечалось его уменьшение до 1,39 (p≤0,05). Индекс КЖ EQ-5D после операции возрос с 0,41 до 0,72 балла. Уровень осложнений достигал 10,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Реверсивное эндопротезирование на поздних стадиях поражения плечевого сустава (Larsen 4–5) с дефектом вращательной манжеты позволяет увеличить объем движений, уменьшить боль, улучшить функцию верхней конечности, функциональный статус и качество жизни больных РА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess functional results and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after reverse shoulder joint replacement.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 37 patients with RA involving the shoulder joint, who underwent shoulder joint replacement using a reverse DeltaX-tend DePuy prosthesis in 2006–2017. The investigators studied the volume of movements, the level of pain using the visual analogue scale, the function of the shoulder joint using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score and the upper limb as a whole by the Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire, a patient's functional status by the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), quality of life (QL) by EQ-5D (Euro Quolish instrument) and analyzed shoulder X-ray films before and in the late periods after surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The volume of shoulder joint movements was found to increase. At 28.7 months postsurgery, the mean volume of flexion, abduction, and external rotation was 107.4Ѓ}15.2, 128.3Ѓ}8.5, and 46.4Ѓ}5.5°; respectively (p≤0.05). The patients experienced no pain in the late periods following surgery. Prior to surgery and at control examination, the mean ASES scores were 25.0Ѓ}4.7 and 79.4Ѓ}6.4, respectively (p≤0.05). Before surgery, the mean DASH score was 63.8Ѓ}4.2; in the late periods it decreased to 18.2Ѓ}8.6 (p ≤ 0.05). The mean preoperative HAQ score was 2.81; following surgery, it also decreased to 1.39 (p≤0.05). The postoperative EQ-5D QOL index score increased from 0.41 to 0.72. The rate of complications reached 10.8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Reverse endoprosthetic replacement for end-stage shoulder joint damage (Larsen 4–5) with rotator cuff defect makes it possible to increase the volume of movements, to reduce pain, and to improve upper limb function, functional status, and quality of life in patients with RA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реверсивное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reverse endoprosthetic replacement</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuomo F, Greller MJ, Zuckerman JD. The rheumatoid shoulder. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1998 Feb;24(1):67-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuomo F, Greller MJ, Zuckerman JD. The rheumatoid shoulder. 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