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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2018-4-89-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска необратимых органных повреждений у женщин в пери и постменопаузе с системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for irreversible organ damages in peri- and postmenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкиреева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkireeva</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоткин</surname><given-names>E. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Михайловна Лесняк.</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41.</p><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, Большая Подьяческая ул., 30А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Mikhailovna Lesnyak.</p><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015.</p><p>30A, Bolshaya Podyacheskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 190068.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.m.lesnyak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A.Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Запад-&#13;
ный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; СПБ ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia; Clinical Rheumatology Hospital Twenty-Five.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкиреева С.Ю., Зоткин E.Г., Лесняк О.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкиреева С.Ю., Зоткин E.Г., Лесняк О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkireeva S.Y., Zotkin E.G., Lesnyak O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/867">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/867</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявление необратимых органных повреждений и факторов, влияющих на их развитие, а также сопоставление имеющихся костно-мышечных повреждений с активностью системной красной волчанки (СКВ).</p><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 197 женщин в пери- и постменопаузе с СКВ (средний возраст 50,94±9,1 года), наблюдавшихся амбулаторно в СПБ ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25» (Санкт-Петербург). Средняя длительность заболевания составила 9,7±7,5 года. Схемы и дозы терапии цитостатиками и глюкокортикоидами (ГК) у обследованных были проанализированы на основании первичной медицинской документации. Текущую активность заболевания оценивали по шкалам SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index) и LLDAS (Lupus Low Disease Activity State), а необратимые органные повреждения – по индексу повреждения (ИП) SLICC (Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics).</p><p>Результаты и обсуждение. 93,4% пациенток продолжали получать терапию ГК на момент включения в исследование. Медиана поддерживающей дозы ГК составила 12,5 мг/сут. Практически половина пациенток (86/43,7%) находились в состоянии менопаузы (средняя ее продолжительность составила 12,8±7,1 года). У половины обследованных отмечены ремиссия (у 36/18,3%) или низкая активность СКВ (у 92/46,7%) по шкале SLEDAI-2K. Всем 5 критериям низкой активности СКВ по шкале LLDAS удовлетворяли 28,9% (n=57) больных. Вместе с тем еще 48,7% (n=96) пациенток имели 4 из 5 критериев, при этом 5-м критерием была высокая поддерживающая доза ГК. ИП высокой степени (≥4 балла) выявлен у 2/3 (у 131, или 66,5%) обследованных. Повреждения костно-мышечной системы оказались на 1-м месте среди прочих нарушений: у 38,6% (n=76) пациенток выявлен остеопороз (ОП), а у 35,0% (n=69) – мышечная слабость. Регрессионный анализ с включением всех статистически значимых факторов показал, что на степень повреждения оказывали влияние возраст (р=0,013215), суммарная доза ГК (р=0,000047) и предшествующая терапия циклофосфаном (р=0,041505).</p><p>Выводы. Вклад терапии ГК в накопление необратимых повреждений у женщин с СКВ в пери- и постменопаузе очевиден. Своевременная коррекция дозы или полная отмена ГК в период ремиссии СКВ являются одним из ключевых факторов, существенно снижающих риск прогрессирования необратимых органных повреждений за счет профилактики ОП и остеопоротических переломов у таких пациенток.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to identify irreversible organ damages and factors influencing their development and to compare existing musculoskeletal injuries with the activity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 197 peri- and postmenopausal female outpatients (mean age, 50.94±9.1 years) with SLE, who were followed up at Clinical Rheumatology Hospital Twenty-Five, Saint Petersburg. The mean disease duration was 9.7±7.5 years. Cytostatic and glucocorticoid (GC) treatment regimens and dosages in the examinees were analyzed on the basis of their primary medical records. The investigators assessed the current disease activity by the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI-2K) and the Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) and irreversible organ damages by the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) Damage Index (DI).Results and discussion. 93.4% of the patients continued to receive GS therapy at the time of inclusion in the study. The median GS maintenance dose was 12.5 mg/day. Almost half of the patients (n=86/43.7%) were in menopause (its mean duration was 12.8±7.1 years). Half of the examinees were noted to have remission (n=36/18.3%) or low SLE activity (n=92/46.7%) according to the SLEDAI-2K. Fifty-seven (28.9%) patients met all 5 LLDAS criteria; at the same time other 96 (48.7%) patients met 4 out of the 5 criteria, the 5th criterion being a high GC maintenance dose. High DI scores of ≥4 were found in two thirds (n=131/66.5%) of the examinees. Musculoskeletal system injuries ranked first among other disorders: osteoporosis (OP) and muscle weakness were detected in 76 (38.6%) and 69 (35.0%) patients, respectively. Regression analysis involving all statistically significant factors showed that the degree of damage was influenced by age (p=0.013215), total GS dose (p=0.000047), and previous therapy with cyclophosphamide (p=0.041505).Conclusion. The contribution of GS therapy to irreversible damage accrual is obvious in peri- and postmenopausal women with SLE. Timely dose adjustment or complete withdrawal of GS during remission in SLE is one of the key factors that substantially reduce the risk of progression of irreversible organ damages due to the prevention of OP and osteoporotic fractures in these patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>необратимые органные повреждения</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>компрессионные переломы позвонков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>irreversible organ damages</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>compression fractures of vertebrae</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Vollenhoven R, Voskuyl A, Bertsias G, et al. A framework for remission in SLE: consensus findings from a large international task force on definitions of remission in SLE (DORIS). 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