mrjСовременная ревматологияModern Rheumatology Journal1996-70122310-158XIMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1996-7012-2019-1-95-100mrj-893Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSПрименение магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике идиопатических воспалительных миопатийUse of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of idiopathic inflammatory myopathiesХелковская-СергееваА. Н.Khelkovskaya-SergeevaA. N.

Анна Никитична Хелковская-Сергеева

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

Anna Nikitichna Khelkovskaya-Sergeeva

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

ankhill@yandex.ruАнаньеваЛ. П.AnanyevaL. P.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

КазаковД. О.KazakovD. O.

2125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2

2, Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412

НасоновЕ. Л.NasonovE. L.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. НасоновойРоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian FederationНаучно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, ФГБОУВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияAcad. Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaRussian Federation20192703201913195100Copyright © Хелковская-Сергеева А.Н., Ананьева Л.П., Казаков Д.О., Насонов Е.Л., 20192019Хелковская-Сергеева А.Н., Ананьева Л.П., Казаков Д.О., Насонов Е.Л.Khelkovskaya-Sergeeva A.N., Ananyeva L.P., Kazakov D.O., Nasonov E.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/893

Идиопатические воспалительные миопатии (ИВМ) — группа аутоиммунных заболеваний, для которых характерно воспаление поперечно-полосатой мускулатуры с развитием мышечной слабости. Редкость данных заболеваний, наличие большого числа болезней с похожей клинической симптоматикой и отсутствие простых лабораторных тестов для подтверждения диагноза ИВМ могут приводить к трудностям при диагностике. Особенно часто возникают сложности при дифференциации полимиозита, спорадического миозита с включениями и поясно-конечностных мышечных дистрофий с поздним дебютом. Магнитно-резонансная томография мышц бедер и голеней играет важное значение в дифференциальной диагностике миопатий, в том числе аутоиммунных.

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a group of autoimmune diseases characterized by cross-striated muscle inflammation accompanied by muscle weakness. The rarity of these diseases and a large number of other diseases with similar clinical presentation, along with the absence of simple laboratory tests for confirming the diagnosis of IIMs can cause diagnostic difficulties. The latter may particularly frequently occur in the differentiation of polymyositis from sporadic inclusion body myositis, and late-onset limb-girdle muscular dystrophies. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thigh and leg muscles is of great importance for the differential diagnosis of myopathies, including autoimmune ones.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.