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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ревматоидный артрит в реальной клинической практике. Результаты проекта «Компьютерные терминалы самооценки для пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями» («ТЕРМИНАЛ-I»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatoid arthritis in real clinical practice. Results of the «Computer Terminals of Self-Assessment for Patients with Rheumatic Diseases» («TERMINAL-I») project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигуллина</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullina</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41, Kirochnaya St., Saint Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несмеянова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesmeyanova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454076,Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Vorovsky St., Chelyabinsk 454076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344029, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 1-й Конной Армии, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33, 1st Mounted Army St., Rostov-on-Don 344029</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664075, Иркутск, Байкальская ул., 118</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>118, Baikalskaya St., Irkutsk 664075</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160002, Вологда, Лечебная ул., 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17, Lechebnaya St., Vologda 160002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банникова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Energetiks St., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District-Yugra 628408</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрикеева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrikeeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Котовского, 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>55, Kotosky St., Tyumen 625023</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубиков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>55, Russkaya St., Vladivostok 690105</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалова</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalova</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450059, Уфа, ул. Шафиева, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Shafiev St., Ufa 450059;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>432063, Ульяновск, ул. 3 Интернационала, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7, Third International St., Ulyanovsk 432063</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420103, Казань, ул. Маршала Чуйкова, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54, Marshal Chuikov St., Kazan 420103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марусенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marusenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>185019, Петрозаводск, ул. Пирогова, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Pirogov St., Petrozavodsk 185019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Ростовской области «Областная клиническая больница №2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital Two</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГАУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница №1», Ревматологический центр и ревматологическое отделение</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Rheumatology and Department of Rheumatology, Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital One</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Вологодской области «Вологодская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital One</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница №2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Territorial Clinical Hospital Two</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №7»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital Seven</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республики Карелия «Республиканская клиническая больница им. В.А. Баранова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Baranov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирджанова В.Н., Погожева Е.Ю., Каратеев А.Е., Самигуллина Р.Р., Несмеянова О.Б., Куликов А.И., Антипова О.В., Крюкова Е.В., Банникова И.Г., Патрикеева И.М., Дубиков А.И., Камалова Р.Г., Виноградова И.Б., Мухина Р.Г., Марусенко И.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирджанова В.Н., Погожева Е.Ю., Каратеев А.Е., Самигуллина Р.Р., Несмеянова О.Б., Куликов А.И., Антипова О.В., Крюкова Е.В., Банникова И.Г., Патрикеева И.М., Дубиков А.И., Камалова Р.Г., Виноградова И.Б., Мухина Р.Г., Марусенко И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirdzhanova V.N., Pogozheva E.Y., Karateev A.E., Samigullina R.R., Nesmeyanova O.B., Kulikov A.I., Antipova O.V., Kryukova E.V., Bannikova I.G., Patrikeeva I.M., Dubikov A.I., Kamalova R.G., Vinogradova I.B., Mukhina R.G., Marusenko I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/907">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/907</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – описание «портрета» пациента с ревматоидным артритом (РА) в реальной клинической практике, оценка активности заболевания с точки зрения врача и пациента, функционального состояния, качества жизни (КЖ) и эффективности проводимой терапии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 976 пациентов с РА из когорты больных, входящих в многоцентровое исследование «ТЕРМИНАЛ-I», которые при обращении к ревматологу самостоятельно оценивали активность заболевания и КЖ с помощью компьютерной системы (проект «Компьютерные терминалы самооценки для пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями»). Средний возраст пациентов составил 52,30±13,3 года, 85% – женщины, медиана длительности заболевания – 8,0 [4,0; 14,0] лет. Проводилась оценка базовых клинических параметров и фармакотерапии в течение 6 мес. Активность заболевания определялась по индексам DAS28 и RAPID-3, функциональный статус – по индексу HAQ, качество жизни – по EQ-5D.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 83% больных РА были позитивными по ревматоидному фактору и 60% – по антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду. Преобладали пациенты с высокой (40,5%) и умеренной (46,8%) активностью РА, у 6,9% отмечалась низкая активность, у 5,8% –клиническая ремиссия. Среднее значение индекса DAS28 составило 4,7±1,3, RAPID-3 – 13,7±3,6. Только 14,3% пациентов имели хорошее функциональное состояние, сравнимое с популяционным контролем (HAQ ≤0,5). У остальных больных отмечалось значительное снижение показателей функции суставов (медиана HAQ 1,88 [1,0; 2,5]) и КЖ по индексу EQ-5D (0,60 [0,60; 0,74]). Протезированные суставы имели 7,4% больных. При 1-м визите к ревматологу терапия была изменена у 15% пациентов. В течение 6 мес наблюдения практически все пациенты (91,2%) получали стандартные базисные противовоспалительные препараты. Из них 70,9% пациентов находились на терапии метотрексатом (МТ): 77,0% получали его в дозе 15 мг/нед и 23,0% – &gt;15 мг (от 17,5 до 40 мг/нед). 20,5% пациентам в течение полугода удалось отменить глюкокортикоиды. Ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α использовали 6,6% больных, анти-В-клеточную терапию – 16,2%. После 6 мес наблюдения (2-й визит к врачу) 20% клиническое улучшение по критериям ACR достигнуто у 54% больных. При этом отмечалось значительное снижение индекса DAS28 (с 4,5±1,2 до 3,8±1,1 балла; p=0,0001). Минимальное функциональное улучшение по индексу HAQ зафиксировано у 64% пациентов, улучшение КЖ по EQ-5D – у 16%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Высокая и умеренная активность заболевания, снижение показателей КЖ были характерны для большинства пациентов с РА, обратившихся к ревматологу. Это было связано с большой длительностью заболевания, неадекватной дозой МТ и недостаточным мониторингом пациентов в реальной клинической практике. Введение компьютерной системы самооценки состояния здоровья пациентов с РА на поликлиническом уровне позволило улучшить взаимодействие врачей, медицинских сестер и пациентов, более качественно контролировать активность заболевания и повысить эффективность терапии. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to describe the portrait of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in real clinical practice, to assess disease activity from the point of view of a physician and a patient, functional status, quality of life (QOL), and the efficiency of the therapy performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 976 RA patients from a cohort of patients in the TERMINAL-I multicenter study, who, when visiting a rheumatologist, independently assessed the disease activity and QOL using a computer system (the «Computer Terminals of SelfAssessment for Patients with Rheumatic Diseases» project). The mean age of the patients was 52.30±13.3 years; women accounted for 85%; the median disease duration 8.0 [4.0; 14.0] years. Baseline clinical parameters and pharmacotherapy were evaluated for 6 months. The disease activity was determined by the DAS28 and RAPID-3 indices; functional status and quality of life were evaluated by the HAQ and the EQ-5D, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 83% of the RA patients were positive for rheumatoid factor and 60% were for anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies. There was a preponderance of patients with high (40.5%) and moderate (46.8%) RA activity; 6.9% were observed to have a low activity; 5.8% had clinical remission. The mean values of DAS28 and RAPID-3 were 4.7±1.3 and 13.7±3.6, respectively. Only 14.3% of patients had a good functional status that was comparable with the population-based control (HAQ≤0.5). The remaining patients were found to have a substantial decrease in joint functional parameters (median HAQ 1.88 [1.0; 2.5]) and EQ-5D QOL (0.60 [0.60; 0.74). Prosthetic joints were present in 7.4% of patients. At visit 1 to a rheumatologist, the therapy was changed in 15% of patients. During 6-month follow-up, conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs were taken by almost all (91.2%) patients. Of them, 70.9% of the patients were treated with methotrexate (MTX): 77.0% received the latter at a dose of 15 mg/week and 23.0% had it at a dose of &gt;15 mg (17.5 to 40 mg/week). Glucocorticoids could be stopped in 20.5% of the patients within six months. Tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors and anti-B-cell therapy were used in 6.6 and 16.2% of patients, respectively. At 6-month follow-up (Visit 2), 54% of patients achieved a 20% clinical improvement in the ACR criteria. At the same time, the DAS28 scores decreased substantially from 4.5±1.2 to 3.8±1.1 (p = 0.0001). There was a minimal functional improvement in the HAQ index in 64% of patients and a better EQ-D QOL scores in 16%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The majority of RA patients who came to the rheumatologists showed high to moderate disease activity. This was due to long disease duration, inadequate MTX dose, and insufficient patient monitoring in real clinical practice. Introduction of a computer system for selfassessment of their health status by RA patients in an outpatient setting could improve the interaction of physicians, nurses, and patients, better monitor disease activity, and enhance therapeutic efficiency. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>активность заболевания</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>disease activity</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова РМ, Дубинина ТВ, Демина АБ, Кричевская ОА. Заболеваемость болезнями костно-мышечной системы в Российской Федерации за 2015–2016 гг. 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