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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-908</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, влияющие на эффективность применения нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов при острой боли в нижней части спины. Результаты многоцентрового наблюдательного исследования «КАРАМБОЛЬ» (Клинический Анализ Результатов Аналгезии Мелоксикамом и его Безопасности при Острой Люмбалгии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors influencing the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute low back pain. The results of the multicenter observational «CARAMBOL» (Clinical Analysis of Results of Analgesia by Meloxicam and its Safety in Acute Lumbodynia) study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Лила А.М., Погожева Е.Ю., Филатова Е.С., Амирджанова В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Лила А.М., Погожева Е.Ю., Филатова Е.С., Амирджанова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Lila A.M., Pogozheva E.Y., Filatova E.S., Amirdzhanova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/908">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/908</self-uri><abstract><p>Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) – основной инструмент лечения острой неспецифической боли в нижней части спины (НБС). Однако до настоящего времени не определены факторы, влияющие на эффективность этих препаратов.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить лечебное действие и переносимость НПВП (мелоксикам) при острой НБС, а также выявить факторы, влияющие на эффективность этого препарата.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 2078 больных (средний возраст 46,3±13,4 года, женщины 56,6%) с острой НБС, проходивших лечение в реальной клинической практике. Уровень боли оценивался по числовой рейтинговой шкале (ЧРШ) 0–10 баллов. Исходный уровень боли составил в среднем 6,69±1,65 балла, у 57,0% больных отмечалась выраженная боль (≥7 баллов по ЧРШ). Боль в покое сохранялась у 32,0% пациентов, ночью – у 19,0%, ощущение скованности – у 60,7%, иррадиация в ногу – у 28,2%, люмбоишиалгия – у 9,6%. НПВП для лечения НБС ранее использовали 70,2% больных, при этом лишь 28,0% оценивали их эффективность как хорошую. Всем больным был назначен мелоксикам в дозе 15 мг/сут на период до 2 нед. 86,1% больных получали мелоксикам внутримышечно (в/м) 2 дня, затем перорально, 13,9% – только перорально. У 52,3% больных также применяли миорелаксанты, у 17,4% – витамины группы В перорально или в/м. В исследовании оценивалась частота полного купирования боли при использовании НПВП сроком до 2 нед.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Боль была полностью купирована у 75,2% пациентов. 83,7% больных оценили эффект лечения как хороший или превосходный. Нежелательные реакции зарегистрированы у 4,6% больных. Женский пол не влиял на результат лечения (отношение шансов, ОШ 0,967; 95% доверительный интервал, ДИ 0,795–1,177; р=0,763). Возраст старше 65 лет, первый эпизод НБС и хороший эффект НПВП в анамнезе ассоциировались с лучшим результатом лечения: ОШ – 2,053 (95% ДИ 1,592–2,642), р&lt;0,001; 1,415 (1,09–1,836), р=0,009; 1,937 (1,513–2,481), р&lt;0,001 соответственно. Выраженная боль (≥7 баллов по ЧРШ), сохранение боли в покое, ночью и особенно люмбоишиалгия указывали на худший результат: ОШ – 0,481 (95% ДИ 0,393–0,588), р&lt;0,001; 0,559 (0,441–0,709), р&lt;0,001; 0,511 (0,413–0,631), р&lt;0,001; 0,346 (0,256–0,466), р&lt;0,001 соответственно. Комбинация НПВП с миорелаксантами и витаминами группы В не повышала вероятности купирования боли по сравнению с монотерапией НПВП: ОШ – 0,827 (95% ДИ 0,594–0,889), р=0,02 и 0,917 (0,804–1,1201), р=0,452 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Мелоксикам в дозе 15 мг/сут является эффективным и безопасным средством для лечения острой НБС. Пол больных не влияет на результат лечения. Возраст старше 65 лет, первый эпизод НБС и хороший ответ на НПВП в анамнезе ассоциируются с лучшими результатами лечения, а выраженная боль, сохранение боли в покое и ночью, иррадиация в ногу и люмбоишиалгия – с худшим результатом. Комбинация НПВП с миорелаксантами и витаминами группы В не улучшала исходы лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a main tool to treat acute nonspecific low back pain (NLBP). However, no factors that influence the efficacy of these drugs have been identified to the present day.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the therapeutic effect of and tolerance to NSAIDs (meloxicam) in treating acute NLBS and to identify the factors influencing the efficacy of this drug.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A study group consisted of 2078 patients (mean age 46.3±13.4 years; women 56.6%) with acute NLBS who had been treated in real clinical practice. The level of pain was estimated using a 0–10 point numerical rating scale (NRS). Initially, the pain level averaged 6.69±1.65 scores; 57.0% of patients were noted to have severe pain (≥7 NRS scores). Pain at rest persisted in 32.0% of patients; that at night was in 19.0%; sensation of stiffness in 60.7%, irradiation to the leg in 28.2%, and lumbar ischialgia in 9.6%. 70.2% of patients had been previously treated with NSAIDs for NLBS, while only 28.0% rated their efficacy as good. All the patients were prescribed meloxicam at a dose of 15 mg/day for a period of up to 2 weeks. 86.1% of the patients received meloxicam intramuscular for 2 days, then orally; 13.9% took the drug only orally. 52.3% of the patients also used muscle relaxants; 17.4% received oral or intramuscular B vitamins. The study estimated the rate of complete pain relief when NSAIDs were used for up to 2 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Complete pain relief was achieved in 75.2% of patients. 83.7% of patients rated the effect of treatment as good or excellent. Undesired drug reactions were recorded in 4.6% of patients. Female gender had no effect on treatment outcome (odds ratio (OR)=0.967; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.795–1.177; p=0.763). Age over 65 years, the first NLBS episode, and a good NSAID effect in a history were associated with the best treatment result: OR=2.053 (95% CI, 1.5920–2.642), p&lt;0.001; 1.415 (1.09–1.836), p=0.009; and 1.937 (1.513–2.481), p&lt;0.001, respectively. Severe pain (≥7 NRS scores), persistent pain at rest and at night, and especially lumbar ischialgia indicated the worst result: OR=0.481 (95% CI, 0.393–0.588), p&lt;0.001; 0.559 (0.441–0.709), p&lt;0.001; 0.511 (0.413–0.631), p&lt;0.001; and 0.346 (0.256–0.466), p&lt;0.001, respectively. NSAIDs in combination with muscle relaxants and B vitamins versus NSAID monotherapy did not increase the likelihood of pain relief: OR=0.827 (95% CI, 0.594–0.889), p=0.02 and 0.917 (0.804–1.1201), p=0.452, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Meloxicam at a dose of 15 mg/day is an effective and safe drug to treat acute NLBS. Patient gender has no effect on treatment outcome. Age over 65 years, the first NLBS episode, and a good response to NSAIDs in a history are associated with the best treatment results; and severe pain, persistent pain at rest and at night, irradiation to the leg, and lumbar ischialgia are related to the worst result. NSAIDs in combination with muscle relaxants and B vitamins did not improve treatment outcomes. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая неспецифическая боль в спине</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>мелоксикам</kwd><kwd>миорелаксанты</kwd><kwd>витамины группы В</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>влияющие на эффективность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute non-specific back pain</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>meloxicam</kwd><kwd>muscle relaxants</kwd><kwd>B vitamins</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>factors influencing efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ООО «Берингер Ингельхайм»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. 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