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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-38-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-909</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Среднесрочные и отдаленные результаты высокой тибиальной остеотомии у больных первичным и вторичным остеоартритом коленного сустава с варусной деформацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medium- and long-term results of high tibial osteotomy in patients with primary and secondary knee osteoarthritis with varus deformity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DoctorBjalik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бялик В.Е., Макаров С.А., Алексеева Л.И., Бялик Е.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бялик В.Е., Макаров С.А., Алексеева Л.И., Бялик Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Byalik V.E., Makarov S.A., Alekseeva L.I., Byalik E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/909">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/909</self-uri><abstract><p>Самой распространенной операцией при остеоартрите (ОА) коленного сустава (КС) является тотальное эндопротезирование (ТЭ), однако оно сопряжено с развитием тяжелых осложнений. Это послужило причиной возрождения интереса травматологовортопедов к высокой тибиальной остеотомии (ВТО), суть которой заключается в перенесении нагрузки с пораженного медиального отдела КС на интактный латеральный.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить среднесрочные и отдаленные результаты открывающей угол (ОУ) ВТО при первичном и вторичном ОА КС I–III стадии.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В лаборатории ревмоортопедии и реабилитации НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой с 2005 по 2009 г. было выполнено 10 ОУ ВТО у 9 пациентов, а с 2014 по 2018 г. – еще 21 ОУ ВТО у 19 больных (всего 31 операция). Соотношение мужчин и женщин – 2,5:1. Средний возраст больных составил 57,6±12,5 года, индекс массы тела (ИМТ) – 28,5±3,6 кг/м2 , угол коррекции – 11,7±2,5°. Предоперационное планирование проводили по методу Миниаци, рентгенологическую стадию ОА КС оценивали по классификации Kellgren–Lawrence. Выполняли ОУ ВТО. Для оценки результата операции определяли выраженность боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) и состояние КС по шкале Knee Society Score (KSS). Результаты оценивали через год (n=31), 3,5±0,6 года (n=28) и 8,5±1,3 года (n=10).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлена тенденция к ухудшению результатов операции с течением времени. Средние значения боли по ВАШ через 1 год, 3,5 и 8,5 года были следующие: 9,8±10,3; 21,2±16,2 и 38±15,5 мм соответственно. Функциональный счет по KSS за те же периоды составил: 83,6±14,8; 85,2±12,6 и 80,5±14,2, объективный счет – 80,7±8,5; 75,2±12,7 и 67,8±16,3. Была выявлена сильная связь выраженности боли с функциональным и объективным счетом KSS (-0,78 через 1 год, -0,81 через 3,5 года и -0,91 через 8,5 лет; р&lt;0,05). Выживаемость результатов ОУ ВТО через 3,5±0,6 года составила 96,6%. Ни один из больных, осмотренных через 8,5±1,3 года после ОУ ВТО, в ТЭ КС не нуждался. У 2 больных результаты операции были изучены через 14 лет: одной пациентке было выполнено ТЭ КС, другая от операции отказывается, результаты удовлетворительные.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ОУ ВТО имеет ограничения. Однако у пациентов, которым может быть проведена эта операция, удается купировать болевой синдром при сохранении и/или улучшении функции КС; отдалить в большинстве случаев сроки проведения ТЭ КС более чем на 10 лет. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most common operation for knee osteoarthritis (OA) is total knee arthroplasty (TKA); however, the latter is associated with the development of severe complications. This was the reason for the revival of the interest of orthopedic traumatologists in high tibial osteotomy (HTO), the essence of which is to transfer the load away from the affected medial part of the knee joint (KJ) to the intact lateral one.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the medium- and long-term results of open-wedge (OW) HTO in primary and secondary I–III stage knee OA.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The Laboratory of Orthopedic Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, performed 10 OW HTOs in 9 patients in 2005 to 2009 and 21 more OW HTOs in 19 patients in 2014 to 2018 (a total of 31 operations). The male/female ratio was 2.5:1. The mean age of the patients was 57.6±12.5 years; the body mass index (BMI) was 28.5±3.6 kg/m2 ; the correction angle was 11.7±2.5°. Preoperative planning was performed using the Miniaci method; the X-ray stage of knee OA was evaluated according to the Kellgren–Lawrence classification. OW HTO was carried out. For assessment of its results, the investigators determined the degree of pain using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the KJ status by the Knee Society Score (KSS) scale. The results were assessed at one (n=31), 3.5±0.6 (n=28), and 8.5±1.3 (n=10) years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There was a tendency to worsen surgical results over time. The mean VAS values for pain at 1, 3.5, and 8.5 years were as follows: 9.8±10.3; 21.2±16.2 and 38±15.5 mm, respectively. In the same periods, the KSS functional scores were 83.6±14.8, 85.2±12.6, and 80.5±14.2; the objective scores were 80.7±8.5, 75.2±12.7, and 67.8±16.3. There was a strong correlation between the severity of pain and the functional and objective KSS scores (-0.78, -0.81 years, and -0.91 at 1, 3.5, and 8.5 years, respectively; p&lt;0.05). At 3.5±0.6 years, the survival rate after OW HTO was 96.6%. None of the patients examined at 8.5±1.3 years after OW HTO needed TKA. The surgical result was studied in 2 patients at 14 years; one patient underwent TKA, the other refused surgical intervention, the result was satisfactory.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. OW HTO has limited indications for use. However, in patients who are allowed to undergo this operation, pain syndrome can be relieved, by maintaining and/or improving KJ function; in most cases, TKA can be delayed for more than 10 years. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>открывающая угол высокая тибиальная остеотомия</kwd><kwd>среднесрочные результаты</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy</kwd><kwd>medium-term results</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd><kwd>total knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова РМ, Дубинина ТВ, Демина АБ, Кричевская ОА. 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