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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-73-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения анкилозирующего спондилита на разных стадиях у мужчин и женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of ankylosing spondylitis at different stages in men and women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черенцова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherentsova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9, Krasnodar St., Khabarovsk 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оттева</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otteva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Краснодарская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9, Krasnodar St., Khabarovsk 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» Минздрава Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Advanced Training of Healthcare Professionals, Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Territory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черенцова И.А., Оттева Э.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черенцова И.А., Оттева Э.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherentsova I.A., Otteva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/913">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/913</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы выросла заболеваемость анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС), значительно увеличилась доля женщин среди больных АС, что делает актуальным проведение настоящей работы.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучение клинико-лабораторных параметров воспалительной активности и функционального статуса у мужчин и женщин с АС на разных стадиях заболевания.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 119 пациентов (82 мужчины и 37 женщин) с АС (средний возраст 36,4±0,9 года) и 34 пациента (24 мужчины и 10 женщин) с нерентгенологическим аксиальным спондилоартритом (Нр-аксСпА; средний возраст 27,0±1,6 года). Для подтверждения диагноза АС применяли модифицированные Нью-Йоркские критерии (1984), Нр-аксСпА – критерии ASAS для аксиального спондилоартрита (2009). Активность заболевания определяли по BASDAI, функциональный статус – по BASFI и BASMI. Для подсчета энтезитов использовали валидированный индекс энтезитов MASES, интенсивность боли за последнюю неделю оценивали по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ). Лабораторное обследование включало определение СОЭ и антигена HLA-B27. Всем пациентам выполняли обзорный снимок костей таза, а пациентам с Нр-аксСпА для выявления сакроилиита – магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В обеих группах преобладали мужчины и чаще выявлялось аксиальное поражение (среди больных АС было 68,9% мужчин с поражением крестцово-подвздошных суставов и 53,7% – с вовлечением позвоночника, среди пациентов с Нр-аксСпА – 80,0 и 67,6% соответственно; р&gt;0,05). У большинства пациентов выявлен HLA-B27 антиген (при АС – у 86,6% мужчин и 91,7% женщин, при Нр-аксСпА – у 91,6 и 80,0% соответственно). Увеит чаще наблюдался у женщин с АС (32,4%), реже – у мужчин с АС (17,1%; р&lt;0,05) и Нр-аксСпА (8,3%); у женщин с Нр-аксСпА увеита не отмечалось (р&lt;0,001). Боль по ВАШ при АС была более интенсивной у женщин (48,1±3,4 мм; р&lt;0,01), в группе Нр-аксСпА ее значения у мужчин и женщин были сопоставимы (р&gt;0,05). У женщин на всех стадиях заболевания получены схожие данные по индексам BASDAI и BASFI (р&gt;0,05). Мужчины с Нр-аксСпА имели лучший функциональный статус (p&lt;0,01) при идентичной активности по BASDAI (p&gt;0,05) по сравнению с мужчинами с АС. Индекс BASMI у пациентов с АС независимо от пола был выше, чем при Нр-аксСпА (p&lt;0,01). У женщин с АС и Нр-аксСпА достоверно чаще, чем у мужчин, выявлялась высокая активность по BASDAI (64,9 и 60,0% соответственно; р&lt;0,01). Низкой активности не отмечено ни у одной женщины с Нр-аксСпА. Энтезит как при АС, так и при Нр-аксСпА чаще встречался у женщин (81,0 и 80,0% соответственно; р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У женщин АС и Нр-аксСпА протекают тяжелее, начиная с ранней стадии, что проявляется более высокой активностью, функциональной недостаточностью, большей частотой внеаксиальных проявлений. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The incidence of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) has recently increased with a substantial rise in the proportion of female patients, making this investigation relevant.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the clinical and laboratory parameters of inflammatory activity and functional status in male and female patients with AS at different stages of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Examinations were performed in 119 patients (82 men and 37 women) (mean age, 36.4±0.9 years) with AS and 34 patients (24 men and 10 women) (mean age 27.0±1.6 years) with non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA). The investigators used the 1984 modified New York criteria to confirm AS diagnosis and the 2009 ASAS classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis. They also determined AS activity by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and functional status by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI). For the calculation of enthesites, the validated index Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES) was used; pain intensity in the last week was estimated using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Laboratory examination included the determination of ESR and HLA-B27 antigen. All the patients underwent a plain film of the pelvic bones; and patients with nr-axSpA had magnetic resonance imaging for sacroiliitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In both groups, there was a male preponderance and axial lesions were more common (among the patients with AS, there were 68.9% of the men with sacroiliac joint lesions and 53.7% of those with spinal involvement; among the patients with nr-axSpA, there were 80.0 and 67.6 %, respectively; p&gt;0.05). The HLA-B27 antigen was detected in the majority of patients with AS (86.6% of men and 91.7% of women) and in those with nr-axSpA (91.6 and 80.0%, respectively). Uveitis was more common in women with AS (32.4%), less common in men with AS (17.1%); (p&lt;0.05) and nr-axSpA (8.3%); uveitis was not observed in women with nr-axSpA (p&lt;0.001). The pain according to VAS was more intense in women (48.1±3.4 mm; p&lt;0.01); in the nr-axSpA group, its values were comparable in men and women (p&gt;0.05). The BASDAI and BASFI scores were similar in women at all stages of the disease (p&gt;0.05). The men with nr-axSpA had the best functional status (p&lt;0.01) with the same BASDAI activity (p&gt;0.05) compared with those with AS. The BASMI in patients with AS regardless of gender was higher than in those with nr-axSpA (p&lt;0.01). High BASDAI activity was more frequently detected in women with AS and nr-axSpA than in men (64.9 and 60.0%, respectively; p&lt;0.01). Low activity was not observed in any woman with nr-axSpA. Enthesitis was more common in women in both AS and nr-axSpA (81.0 and 80.0%, respectively; p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In women, AS and nr-ax-SpA are more severe, starting at their early stage, which is manifested by a higher activity, functional failure, and a higher frequency of extra-axial manifestations. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>нерентгенологический аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>особенности течения</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>features of the disease course</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, editor. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. 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