mrjСовременная ревматологияModern Rheumatology Journal1996-70122310-158XIMA-PRESS, LLC10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-96-104mrj-917Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSЭффективность внутрисуставной терапии препаратами гиалуроновой кислоты у больных остеоартритомEfficiency of intra-articular hyaluronic acid therapy in patients with osteoarthritisСтребковаЕ. А.StrebkovaE. A.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

ekaterinazlepko@gmail.comАлексееваЛ. И.AlekseevaL. I.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian Federation20192005201913296104Copyright © Стребкова Е.А., Алексеева Л.И., 20192019Стребкова Е.А., Алексеева Л.И.Strebkova E.A., Alekseeva L.I.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/917

Остеоартрит (ОА) – самое распространенное заболевание опорно-двигательного аппарата, характеризующееся постоянной болью, нарушением функции сустава и ранней потерей трудоспособности. В настоящее время встречаемость ОА выросла и, по данным НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой, составляет около 13%, что в 5 раз превышает показатели официальной статистики. Основные цели лечения ОА – уменьшение боли, улучшение функционального состояния сустава, предотвращение развития деформации сустава, улучшение качества жизни пациентов, а также минимизация побочных эффектов фармакотерапии. Препараты гиалуроновой кислоты (ГНК), предназначенные для внутрисуставного введения, долгое время используются как «протез» синовиальной жидкости, однако в недавно опубликованных работах представлены новые данные о механизмах их действия и роли в лечении больных ОА. В многочисленных метаанализах показано, что терапия ГНК по переносимости существенно не отличается от плацебо, обеспечивая при этом значимое уменьшение боли и улучшение функции сустава.

Обзор посвящен некоторым вопросам применения препаратов ГНК для внутрисуставного введения у пациентов с ОА, механизмам действия ГНК, проблемам выбора препарата в зависимости от источника получения, молекулярной массы, методики введения и эффективности терапии по сравнению с другими препаратами. 

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common disease of the musculoskeletal system, which is characterized by persistent pain, joint dysfunction, and early disability. The incidence of OA has now increased, and, according to the data obtained by the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, amounts to about 13%, which is 5 times higher than official statistics. The major goals of OA treatment are aimed at reducing pain, improving the functional state of the joint, preventing the development of joint deformity, improving the quality of life of patients, and minimizing the side effects of pharmacotherapy. Intra-articular hyaluronic acid (HA) injections have been long used as a synovial fluid prosthesis; however, recently published studies have provided new data on the mechanisms of action of these drugs and the role of this method in the treatment of patients with OA. Numerous meta-analyses have shown that HA therapy does not substantially differ from placebo in tolerance, thereby ensuring significantly reduced pain and improved joint function. This review deals with some issues of intra-articular HA administration in patients with OA, with the mechanisms of action of HA preparations, with the problems of choosing a drug according to its source, molecular weight, administration methods, and the efficiency of the therapy compared to other drugs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.