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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-3-17-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Заболеваемость сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и традиционные факторы риска нарушений углеводного обмена у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the traditional risk factors of carbohydrate metabolic disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьева Любовь Валерьевна.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Valeryevna Kondratyeva.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratyeva.liubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva L.V., Popkova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/925">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/925</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – уточнить первичную заболеваемость сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) и сравнить распространенность традиционных факторов риска (ФР) в группах пациентов с нарушениями углеводного обмена и без них.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 158 пациентов с РА (диагноз установлен в возрасте 45 лет и старше, длительность болезни более 12 мес). Критериями исключения были сопутствующий СД 1-го типа и диагноз СД 2-го типа, установленный до дебюта РА или одновременно с ним. Медиана возраста пациентов – 62 [57; 68] года. Большинство больных имели умеренную (41,8%) и высокую (39,9%) активность РА по индексу DAS28. Регистрировали новые случаи СД 2-го типа и наличие гипергликемии на момент обследования. Традиционные ФР развития СД 2-го типа оценивали по опроснику Finnish Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Form (FINDRISK).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Заболеваемость СД 2-го типа составила 9,3 случая на 1000 пациенто-лет. Пациенты с развившимся СД 2-го типа по сравнению с больными без СД имели большее число ФР по опроснику FINDRISK  (6 [5; 7] и 5 [4; 5]; p&lt;0,01), чаще переносили инфаркт миокарда и операции по его реваскуляризации (27,3 и 2,7%; р&lt;0,01), принимали бета-адреноблокаторы (72,7 и 33,3%; р&lt;0,05) и блокаторы кальциевых каналов (36,4 и 12,2%; р&lt;0,05). У 10,1% больных РА выявлена гипергликемия натощак. Пациенты с гипергликемией чаще, чем больные с нормальным уровнем глюкозы в венозной крови, имели ожирение (50,0 и 29,8%) и эпизоды гипергликемии в анамнезе (43,8 и 19,1%) и реже принимали ГК (18,8 и 47,3%; р&lt;0,05 для всех случаев).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Высокая заболеваемость СД 2-го типа при РА ассоциировалась с наличием комплекса традиционных ФР и предшествующей сердечно-сосудистой патологией, в то время как гипергликемия натощак – с отдельными ФР нарушений углеводного обмена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to clarify the primary incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to compare the prevalence of traditional risk factors (RFs) in groups of patients with and without carbohydrate metabolic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A retrospective analysis was carried out in 158 patients with RA (diagnosed at the age of 45 years and older; the disease duration was more than 12 months). The exclusion criteria were concomitant type 1 DM and type 2 DM that was diagnosed before or at the onset of RA. The patients' median age was 62 [57; 68] years. Most RA patients had moderate (41.8%) and high (39.9%) DAS28. New cases of type 2 DM and the presence of hyperglycemia were recorded at the time of the examination. The traditional RFs of type 2 DM were assessed using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The incidence rates of type 2 DM was 9.3 per 1000 patient-years. The patients with developed type 2 DM versus those without DM had a larger number of RFs according to the the FINDRISC questionnaire (6 [5; 7] and 5 [4; 5]; p&lt;0.01), had more frequently experienced myocardial infarction and undergone surgery for myocardial revascularization (27.3 and 2.7%; p&lt;0.01), taken beta-adrenoblockers (72.7 and 33.3%; p&lt;0.05) and calcium channel blockers (36.4 and 12.2%; p&lt;0.05). Fasting hyperglycemia was detected in 10.1% of RA patients. The patients with hyperglycemia versus those with normal venous blood glucose levels more often had obesity (50.0 and 29.8%) and a history of hyperglycemic episodes (43.8 and 19.1%) and less frequently used glucocorticoids (18.8 and 47.3%; p&lt;0.05 for all cases). Conclusion. The high incidence of type 2 DM in RA was associated with the presence of a set of traditional RFs and previous cardiovascular disease, while fasting hyperglycemia was with individual RFs for carbohydrate metabolic disorders. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. 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