<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-3-130-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-943</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОСТМАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ И НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POST-MARKETING AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности инъекционной формы хондроитина сульфата при остеоартрите коленного сустава в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the efficacy of injectable chondroitin sulfate for knee osteoarthritis in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каратеев Андрей Евгеньевич.</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Evgenyevich Karateev.</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погожева Е.Ю., Каратеев А.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погожева Е.Ю., Каратеев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogozheva E.Y., Karateev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/943">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/943</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — статистический анализ клинического материала, полученного в ходе открытого наблюдательного исследования эффективности и безопасности инъекционной формы хондроитина сульфата (ИХС) в реальной клинической практике. </p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 170 больных остеоартритом (ОА) коленного сустава (78,8% женщин, средний возраст 60,5±8,3 года), испытывавших выраженную боль и нуждавшихся в регулярном приеме нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП). Все пациенты получили курс терапии ИХС (25 внутримышечных инъекций через день). Результаты лечения оценивались по динамике боли в покое, боли при движении и общего самочувствия (по визуальной аналоговой шкале 100 мм) через 2 мес после начала терапии. Также учитывались динамика использования НПВП, переносимость терапии и оценка больными результатов лечения. Результаты и обсуждение. Медиана выраженности боли в покое уменьшались с 40,0[20,0; 70,0] до 10,0[0,0; 20,0] мм, боли при движении — с 65,0 [58,0; 80,0] до 20,0 [10,0; 30,0] мм, общей оценки самочувствия — с 60,0 [50,0; 70,0] до 20,0 [10,0; 40,0] мм (p&lt;0,001). У 87,9% больных удалось отменить НПВП или снизить дозу/кратность их приема. Хорошую и отличную оценку результатам лечения дали 83,3% больных. Серьезных неблагоприятных реакций не наблюдалось.</p><p>Столь благоприятный эффект терапии следует воспринимать с определенной осторожностью, поскольку он получен в ходе открытого неконтролируемого наблюдательного исследования. Хотя в западных странах методика инъекционного введения данного типа фармакологических средств практически не используется, в России имеется значительный и в целом позитивный опыт применения инъекционных форм медленно действующих симптом-модифицирующих средств (МДС), в том числе ХС. Преимуществами такой методики являются повышение биодоступности МДС, ускорение наступления обезболивающего действия, более высокая приверженность больных терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные показали хорошую эффективность и переносимость ИХС у пациентов с ОА коленного сустава в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to carry out a statistical analysis of clinical material obtained in an open-label observational study of the efficacy and safety of injectable chondroitin sulfate (ICS) in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. A total of 170patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) (78.8% females; mean age, 60.5+8.3 years) who experienced severe pain and needed to regularly take non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were examined. All the patients received a cycle of therapy with ICS (25 intramuscular injections every other day). The treatment results were assessed by the changes of pain intensity at rest and during movement and general health status (a 100 mm visual analogue scale) at 2 months after therapy initiation. The dynamics of NSAID use, therapy tolerance, and patient assessment of treatment outcomes were also taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There were decreases in the median severity of pain at rest from 40.0 [20.0; 70.0] to 10.0 [0.0; 20.0] mm, in pain during movement from 65.0 [58.0; 80.0] to 20.0 [10.0; 30.0] mm, and in overall health status assessment from 60.0 [50.0; 70.0] to 20.0 [10.0; 40.0] mm (p &lt; 0.001). It might be possible to discontinue NSAIDs or to reduce their dose/frequency in 87.9% of patients. 83.3% of patients rated their treatment results as good and excellent. No serious adverse reactions were observed.</p><p>Such a beneficial effect of therapy should be taken with some caution, since it has been obtained during an open-label uncontrolled observational study. Although the injection of this type of pharmacological agents is practically not used in Western countries; Russia has meaningful and generally positive experience with injectable slow-acting symptom-modifying drugs (SMDs), including CS. The advantages of this procedure are an enhanced bioavailability of SMDs, an accelerated onset of an analgesic effect, and higher patient adherence to therapy. Conclusion. The findings showed the good efficacy and tolerance of ICS in patients with knee OA in real clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>инъекционная форма хондроитина сульфата</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>injectable chondroitin sulfate</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке компании ДИАМЕД-фарма (Россия)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. 446 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, editor. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Revmatologiya [Russian clinical guidelines. Rheumatology]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. 446 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruyere O, Cooper C, Pelletier JP, et al. A consensus statement on the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) algorithm for the management of knee osteoarthritis-From evidence-based medicine to the real-life setting. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb;45(4 Suppl):S3-11. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.11.010 Epub 2015 Dec 2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruyere O, Cooper C, Pelletier JP, et al. A consensus statement on the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) algorithm for the management of knee osteoarthritis-From evidence-based medicine to the real-life setting. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb;45(4 Suppl):S3-11. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.11.010 Epub 2015 Dec 2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лила АМ, Громова ОА, Торшин ИЮ и др. Молекулярные эффекты Хондрогарда при остеоартрите и грыжах межпозвоночного диска. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2017;9(3):88—97. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-88-97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lila AM, Gromova OA, Torshin IYu, et al. Molecular effects of chondroguard in osteoarthritis and herniated discs. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika = Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2017;9(3):88—97. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2017-3-88-97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honvo G, Bruyere O, Geerinck A, et al. Efficacy of Chondroitin Sulfate in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Exploring Inconsistencies in Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Adv Ther. 2019 May;36(5):1085-1099. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-00921-w. Epub 2019 Mar 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honvo G, Bruyere O, Geerinck A, et al. Efficacy of Chondroitin Sulfate in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Exploring Inconsistencies in Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials. Adv Ther. 2019 May;36(5):1085-1099. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-00921-w. Epub 2019 Mar 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, et al. Effects of Oral Chondroitin Sulfate on Osteoarthritis-Related Pain and Joint Structural Changes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Spec Oper Med. Spring 2019; 19(1):113-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knapik JJ, Pope R, Hoedebecke SS, et al. Effects of Oral Chondroitin Sulfate on Osteoarthritis-Related Pain and Joint Structural Changes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Spec Oper Med. Spring 2019; 19(1):113-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochberg MC. Structure-modifying effects of chondroitin sulfate in knee osteoarthritis: an updated meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials of 2-year duration. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jun;18 Suppl 1: S28-31. doi: 10.1016/jjoca.2010.02.016. Epub 2010 Apr 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochberg MC. Structure-modifying effects of chondroitin sulfate in knee osteoarthritis: an updated meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials of 2-year duration. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jun;18 Suppl 1: S28-31. doi: 10.1016/jjoca.2010.02.016. Epub 2010 Apr 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Алексеева ЛИ, Архангельская ГС и др. Итоги многоцентрового клинического исследования препарата Структум в России. Терапевтический архив. 2001;(11):84—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonova VA, Alekseeva LI, Arkhangel'skaya GS, et al. The results of the multicenter clinical trial of Structum in Russia. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2001;(11):84—7. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souich P. Absorption, distribution and mechanism of action of SYSADOAS. Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jun;142(3):362-74. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souich P. Absorption, distribution and mechanism of action of SYSADOAS. Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Jun;142(3):362-74. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rainsford KD. Importance of pharmaceutical composition and evidence from clinical trials and pharmacological studies in determining effectiveness of chondroitin sulphate and other glycosaminoglycans: a critique. JPharm Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;61(10):1263-70. doi: 10.1211/jpp/61.10.0001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rainsford KD. Importance of pharmaceutical composition and evidence from clinical trials and pharmacological studies in determining effectiveness of chondroitin sulphate and other glycosaminoglycans: a critique. JPharm Pharmacol. 2009 Oct;61(10):1263-70. doi: 10.1211/jpp/61.10.0001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shang Q, Yin Y, Zhu L, et al. Degradation of chondroitin sulfate by the gut microbiota of Chinese individuals. Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 May;86:112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.055. Epub 2016 Jan 19.du</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shang Q, Yin Y, Zhu L, et al. Degradation of chondroitin sulfate by the gut microbiota of Chinese individuals. Int J Biol Macromol. 2016 May;86:112-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.055. Epub 2016 Jan 19.du</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зоткин ЕГ, Харитонова ТВ, Шкиреева СЮ. Возможности клинического применения хондроитин сульфата для парентерального введения у пациентов с остео-артрозом в гериатрической практике. Успехи геронтологии. 2014;27(2):366-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zotkin EG, Kharitonova TV, Shkireeva SYu. Possibilities of clinical application of chondroitin sulfate for parenteral administration in patients with osteoarthritis in geriatric practice. Uspekhigerontologii. 2014;27(2):366-75. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Лила АМ. Российский опыт применения инъекционных форм хондроитина сульфата и глюкозамина сульфата: обзор клинических исследований. Современная ревматология. 2018; 12(1):33-40. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-33-40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev AE, Lila AM. Russian experience with injectable chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate: a review of clinical trials. Sovremennaya revmatologiya = Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(1):33-40. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-33-40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов ДЮ. Пострегистрационные клинические исследования. Качественная клиническая практика. 2017;(1):20-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousov DYu. Post-registration clinical trials. Kachestvennaya klinicheskaya praktika. 2017;(1):20-3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh JA, Noorbaloochi S, MacDonald R, Maxwell LJ. Chondroitin for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 28;1: CD005614. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005614.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh JA, Noorbaloochi S, MacDonald R, Maxwell LJ. Chondroitin for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Jan 28;1: CD005614. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005614.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reichelt A, Forster KK, Fischer M, et al. Efficacy and safety of intramuscular glucosamine sulfate in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arzneimittelforschung. 1994 Jan;44(1):75-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reichelt A, Forster KK, Fischer M, et al. Efficacy and safety of intramuscular glucosamine sulfate in osteoarthritis of the knee. A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arzneimittelforschung. 1994 Jan;44(1):75-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Gollerova V, et al. A 5-year randomized controlled, double-blind study of glycosaminoglycan polysulphuric acid complex (Rumalon) as a structure modifying therapy in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2000 Sep; 8(5):335-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Gollerova V, et al. A 5-year randomized controlled, double-blind study of glycosaminoglycan polysulphuric acid complex (Rumalon) as a structure modifying therapy in osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2000 Sep; 8(5):335-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шостак НА. Остеоартроз: актуальные вопросы диагностики и лечения. Русский медицинский журнал. 2014;(4):278-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shostak NA. Osteoarthritis: topical issues of diagnosis and treatment. Russkii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2014;(4):278-81. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов АБ. Антиноцицептивный эффект хондропротекторов — миф или реальность? Manage pain. 2018;(1):8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov AB. Antinociceptive effect of chondroprotectors — myth or reality? Manage pain. 2018;(1):8-13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Персанова ЛВ, Хлябич КГ. MyKOCAT (mucosatum). Эффективное средство для лечения дегенеративных и воспалительных заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата. Вестник службы крови России. 2011;(1):43-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Persanova LV, Khlyabich KG. MUCOSAT (mucosatum). An effective treatment for degenerative and inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Vestnik sluzhby kroviRossii. 2011;(1):43-4. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дыдыкина ИС, Коваленко ПС, Коваленко АА. Пополнение современного арсенала средств терапии остеоартрита. Отечественный препарат хондроитина сульфат: акцент на безопасность его применения. Фарматека. 2018;(2):12-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dydykina IS, Kovalenko PS, Kovalenko AA. The completion of the modern arsenal of the treatment of osteoarthritis. Domestic product chondroitin sulfate: focus on the safety of its use. Farmateka. 2018;(2):12-9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
