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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-4-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявляемость периферических и аксиальных проявлений псориатического артрита у больных псориазом в дерматологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Detectability of the peripheral and axial manifestations of psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis in dermatological practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чамурлиева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chamurlieva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Нугзаревна Чамурлиева</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Nugzarevna Chamurlieva</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mchamurlieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чамурлиева М.Н., Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чамурлиева М.Н., Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chamurlieva M.N., Loginova E.Y., Korotaeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/957">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract><p>Псориатический артрит (ПсА) – гетерогенное заболевание, проявляющееся периферическим артритом, дактилитом, спондилитом и энтезитом. Часто ПсА не диагностируется дерматовенерологами из-за трудности определения разнообразных клинических признаков. Ранняя диагностика ПсА и правильная оценка всех его симптомов необходимы для своевременного выбора оптимальной терапии.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить выявляемость клинических признаков ПсА у больных псориазом в дерматологической практике.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включено 103 пациента (47 мужчин и 56 женщины) с псориазом, средний возраст – 44,0±13,7 года, средняя длительность псориаза 10,7±10,2 года, среднее значение распространенности и тяжести BSA и PASI – 9,3±13,6% и 15,4±12,5 балла соответственно. Все пациенты заполняли скринирующий опросник mPEST и были осмотрены дерматовенерологом и ревматологом. Диагноз ПсА устанавливали на основании критериев CASPAR. Артрит, дактилит, энтезит, воспалительную боль в спине (ВБС) оценивали по ревматологическим стандартам: ВБС – по критериям ASAS, энтезит – по индексу LEI.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У 61 (59,2%) из 103 пациентов с псориазом был выявлен ПсА на основании критериев CASPAR и осмотра ревматологом. Дерматовенеролог диагностировал артрит в значительно меньшем числе случаев по сравнению с ревматологом: соответственно у 15 (24,6%) и 35 (57,4%) из 61 пациента (р&lt;0,001). В клинической оценке дактилита дерматовенерологом и ревматологом значимых различий не отмечено – он выявлен соответственно у 37 (60,7%) и 40 (65,6%) из 61 пациента (р=0,32). Дерматовенеролог на основании жалоб пациента и по данным mPEST зафиксировал боль в пяточной области у 32 (52,5%) больных. Энтезит локтевых, коленных суставов и пяточной кости обнаружен ревматологом у 11 (18%), 8 (13,1%) и 25 (41%) больных соответственно. Дерматовенеролог на основании жалоб и опросника mPEST выявил боль в спине у 30 (49,2%) из 61 пациента. Ревматолог диагностировал ВБС у 21 (70%) из этих 30 больных, а механическую боль в спине – у 9 (30%). Таким образом, ВБС отмечена у 34,4% больных ПсА. Тендинит не был диагностирован дерматовенерологом, ревматолог определил тендинит кисти у 13 (21,3%) из 61 пациента с ПсА.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Поражение позвоночника и энтезисов у больных псориазом часто недооценивается дерматовенерологами. Внедрение критериев ASAS для ВБС и методов оценки энтезита в дерматологическую практику может улучшить раннюю диагностику аксиального поражения при ПсА у больных псориазом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous disease manifested by peripheral arthritis, dactylitis, spondylitis, and enthesitis. PsA is often undiagnosed by dermatovenerologists because of the difficulty in identifying a variety of clinical signs. The early diagnosis of PsA and the accurate assessment of all its symptoms are necessary for the timely choice of optimal therapy.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the detectability of clinical signs of PsA in patients with psoriasis in dermatological practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 103 patients (47 men and 56 women) (mean age, 44.0±13.7 years) with psoriasis (its mean duration, 10.7±10.2 years), the average prevalence and severity according to the Body Surface Area (BSA) and the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) were 9.3±13.6% and 15.4±12.5 scores, respectively. All the patients completed the Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (mPEST) and were examined by a dermatovenerologist and a rheumatologist. The diagnosis of PsA was based on the Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR). The investigators evaluated arthritis, dactylitis, enthesitis, and inflammatory back pain (IBP) according to the rheumatological standards: IBP by the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria, and enthesitis by the Leeds Enthesitis Index (LEI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Sixty-one (59.2%) of the 103 patients with psoriasis were found to have PsA on the basis of the CASPAR criteria and the rheumatologist's examination. The dermatovenerologist diagnosed arthritis in a significantly smaller number of cases than did the rheumatologist: in 15 (24.6%) and 35 (57.4%) of the 61 patients (p&lt;0.001), respectively. The dermatovenerologist and the rheumatologist demonstrated no significant differences in their clinical evaluation of dactylitis: it was detected in 37 (60.7%) and 40 (65.6%) of the 61 patients, respectively (p=0.32). Based on patient complaints and mPEST findings, the dermatovenerologist recorded pain in the calcaneal region in 32 (52.5%) patients. The rheumatologist identified ulnar, knee, and calcaneus enthesitis in 11 (18%), 8 (13.1%), and 25 (41%) patients, respectively. Based on complaints and mPEST findings, the dermatovenerologist detected back pain in 30 (49.2%) of the 61 patients. The rheumatologist diagnosed IBP in 21 (70%) of these 30 patients and mechanical back pain in 9 (30%). Thus, IBP was noted in 34.4% of PsA patients. Tendonitis was undiagnosed by the dermatovenerologist; the rheumatologist identified wrist tendonitis in 13 (21.3%) of the 61 patients with PsA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dermatovenerologists frequently underestimate damage to the spine and entheses in patients with psoriasis. The introduction of the ASAS criteria for IBP and methods for assessing enthesitis in dermatological practice can improve the early diagnosis of axial lesion in PsA in patients with psoriasis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>артрит</kwd><kwd>дактилит</kwd><kwd>спондилит</kwd><kwd>энтезит</kwd><kwd>недостаточная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>arthritis</kwd><kwd>dactylitis</kwd><kwd>spondylitis</kwd><kwd>enthesitis</kwd><kwd>insufficient diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, редактор. Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2017. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, editor. Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii. 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