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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-4-66-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-960</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние микроэлементного статуса на течение анкилозирующего спондилита у больных Оренбургской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the trace element status on the course of ankylosing spondylitis in the Orenburg Region patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульяна Андреевна Якубова</p><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uliana Andreevna Yakubova</p><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakubova.uliana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугрова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugrova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красиков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasikov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфутдиров</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saifutdirov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000, Оренбург, ул. Советская, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Sovetskaya St., Orenburg 460000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якубова У.А., Бугрова О.В., Красиков С.И., Сетко Н.П., Сайфутдиров Р.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якубова У.А., Бугрова О.В., Красиков С.И., Сетко Н.П., Сайфутдиров Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakubova U.A., Bugrova O.V., Krasikov S.I., Setko N.P., Saifutdirov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/960">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/960</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы обсуждается роль микроэлементов (МЭ) и их дисбаланса в физиологии костной ткани и развитии воспалительных болезней суставов и позвоночника, однако отсутствуют данные о микроэлементном статусе пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС) и его возможном влиянии на течение заболевания.</p><p>Цель работы – изучение влияния микроэлементного статуса пациентов с АС на течение, клинические проявления и активность заболевания.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. Обследовано 58 пациентов (39 мужчин и 19 женщин), жителей Оренбургской области, с достоверным диагнозом АС, средний возраст – 38 [31; 48] лет, продолжительностью заболевания – 16 [11; 26] лет. HLA-B27-антиген был выявлен в 91,4% случаев. Помимо общепринятого обследования, у всех больных в волосах методом атомно-адсорбционной спектрофотомерии было определено содержание 9 МЭ: Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Ni, Pb и Cd.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Для больных АС, проживающих в Оренбургской области, характерен дисбаланс МЭ, который проявляется дефицитом Cu и Zn при накоплении Ni, Cr и Mn в волосах. Выявлены разнонаправленные корреляции между показателями данных МЭ и наличием внеаксиальных (периферический артрит, дактилит) и внескелетных (увеит) проявлений АС, активностью заболевания и выраженностью функциональных нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предварительные результаты позволяют предположить, что формирующийся дисбаланс МЭ может влиять на течение АС, поддерживая и увеличивая его активность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of trace elements (TEs) and their imbalance in the physiology of bone tissue and in the development of inflammatory diseases of the joints and spine has been discussed in recent years; however, there is no evidence for the TE status of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and its possible impact on the course of the disease.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the impact of the TE status of patients with AS on the course, clinical manifestations, and activity of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 58 patients (39 men and 19 women), residents of the Orenburg Region, with a reliable diagnosis of AS, the duration of which was 16 [11; 26] years. The patients’ mean age was 38 [31; 48] years. HLA-B27 antigen was detected in 91.4% of cases. In addition to the generally accepted examination, atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used to determine the hair levels of 9 TEs: Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Ni, Pb, and Cd in all the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The AS patients living in the Orenburg Region showed TE imbalance manifested by Cu and Zn deficiency and Ni, Cr, and Mn accumulation in the hair. Multidirectional correlations were found between the values of these TEs and the presence of extra-axial (peripheral arthritis, dactylitis) and extra-skeletal (uveitis) manifestations of AS, its activity, and severity of functional disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The preliminary results may suggest that the emerging imbalance of TEs can affect the course of AS, maintaining and increasing its activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>микроэлементный статус</kwd><kwd>внескелетные проявления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>trace element status</kwd><kwd>extra-skeletal manifestations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ, Бадокин ВВ, Бочкова АГ и др. О терминологии спондилоартритов. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015;53(6):657–60. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2015-657-660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erdes ShF, Badokin VV, Bochkova AG, et al. On the terminology of spondyloarthritis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2015;53(6):657–60. 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