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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-4-89-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная красная волчанка с развитием оптиконевромиелита (синдрома Девика) – редкое сочетание аутоиммунных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic lupus erythematosus with the development of neuromyelitis optica (Devic's syndrome) is a rare combination of autoimmune diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Виноградова</p><p>Клиника ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3; факультет фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 5; 119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Vinogradova</p><p>E.M. Tareev Clinic of Rheumatology, Nephrology, and Occupational Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Three; Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 5, Moscow 119021; 1, Leninsky Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bhavamkali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>1, Leninsky Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.M. Tareev Clinic of Rheumatology, Nephrology, and Occupational Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Three</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 5, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.M. Tareev Clinic of Rheumatology, Nephrology, and Occupational Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Three</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 5, Moscow 119021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С. В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клиника ревматологии, нефрологии и профпатологии им. Е.М. Тареева Университетской клинической больницы №3; факультет фундаментальной медицины МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11, стр. 5; 119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.M. Tareev Clinic of Rheumatology, Nephrology, and Occupational Diseases, University Clinical Hospital Three; Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>11, Rossolimo St., Build. 5, Moscow 119021; 1, Leninsky Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова Е.С., Панова А.П., Буланов Н.М., Новиков П.И., Моисеев С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова Е.С., Панова А.П., Буланов Н.М., Новиков П.И., Моисеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova E.S., Panova A.P., Bulanov N.M., Novikov P.I., Moiseev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/964">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><p>Оптиконевромиелит (ОНМ; синдром Девика) – воспалительное демиелинизирующее заболевание аутоиммунной природы, характеризующееся развитием поперечного миелита и неврита зрительного нерва. В настоящее время одним из ключевых методов диагностики и оценки активности ОНМ, который позволяет дифференцировать это заболевание от рассеянного склероза и других демиелинизирующих вариантов поражения ЦНС, является определение уровня антител к аквапорину 4 (NMO-IgG). ОНМ может возникать не только как самостоятельное заболевание, но и как синдром при различных системных заболеваниях (до 50–70%): системной красной волчанке (СКВ), васкулитах, ассоциированных с антинейтрофильными цитоплазматическими антителами, болезни Шёгрена и др. В подобных ситуациях перед клиницистом всегда встает вопрос о возможности сочетания у пациента двух редких аутоиммунных заболеваний или о развитии ОНМ как системного проявления ревматического заболевания.</p><p>В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение, описывающее поражение ЦНС у пациентки с СКВ, проявления которого соответствовали ОНМ: имелись очаговые изменения в веществе головного и спинного мозга по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии, а также высокий титр NMO-IgG. Развитие ОНМ ухудшает прогноз СКВ и требует назначения активной иммуносупрессивной терапии, которая позволяет добиться стойкой клинико-лабораторной ремиссии заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neuromyelitis optica ((NMO), Devic's syndrome) is an immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disease characterized by transverse myelitis and optic neuritis. Determination of the level of antibodies to aquaporin 4 (NMO-IgG) is presently one of the key methods for the diagnosis and assessment of the activity of ONM, which allows this disease to be differentiated from multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating CNS lesions. ONM can occur not only as an independent disease, but also as a syndrome in different systemic diseases, such as: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitides, Sjögren's disease, etc. (up to 50–70%). In such situations, the clinician is always confronted with a question as whether the patient can have two rare autoimmune diseases or develop ONM as a systemic manifestation of rheumatic disease.</p><p>The paper describes a clinical case of a young female patient with SLE concurrent with a CNS lesion, the manifestations of which corresponded to ONM. The patient had focal changes in the substance of the brain and spinal cord, as evidenced by magnetic resonance imaging, as well as high NMO-IgG titers. The development of ONM worsens SLE prognosis and requires active immunosuppressive therapy. The patient received three plasmapheresis sessions, ultrahigh-dose glucocorticoid and cyclophosphamide therapy, followed by replacement with azathioprine, causing a stable clinical and laboratory disease remission to be achieved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>оптиконевромиелит</kwd><kwd>синдром Девика</kwd><kwd>демиелинизующие заболевания центральной нервной системы</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунные заболевания</kwd><kwd>аквапорин 4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>neuromyelitis optica</kwd><kwd>Devic's syndrome</kwd><kwd>demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system</kwd><kwd>autoimmune diseases</kwd><kwd>aquaporin 4</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devic E: Myelite subaiguё compliquee de nevrite optique. 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