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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2019-4-137-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибиторы ксантиноксидазы при асимптоматической гиперурикемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Xanthine oxidase inhibitors in asymptomatic hyperuricemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Желябина</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Vladimirovna Zhelyabina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-sheliabina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhelyabina O.V., Eliseev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/972">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/972</self-uri><abstract><p>Асимптоматическая гиперурикемия (АГУ) – состояние, при котором концентрация мочевой кислоты (МК) в сыворотке крови повышена (&gt;420 мкмоль/л у мужчин или &gt;360 мкмоль/л у женщин) и отсутствуют признаки образования кристаллов уратов. В последние десятилетия распространенность АГУ в мире увеличивается: ее выявляют примерно у каждого 5-го жителя Земли. У 10% взрослых людей гиперурикемия (ГУ) возникает хотя бы раз в жизни. В процессе эволюции ГУ была полезна, она способствовала интеллектуальному развитию человека, благодаря активизации нейростимулирующих рецепторов аденозина, и его выживанию в условиях холода и голода. Однако в последние десятилетия обсуждается скорее негативная роль МК в генезе различных обменных нарушений, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), болезней почек. Ассоциация повышенного уровня МК почти со всеми факторами риска ССЗ затрудняет ответ на вопрос, играет ли МК причинную роль в развитии болезней сердца, почек, нарушений углеводного обмена или же является только маркером их повышенного риска?</p><p>Следует ли лечить ГУ, не осложненную поражением суставов, мочекаменной болезнью или мочекислой нефропатией, – еще один вопрос, который активно обсуждается в настоящее время. И хотя рутинная профилактическая уратснижающая терапия не показана в подавляющем большинстве случаев АГУ, появляется все больше данных о необходимости такой коррекции у некоторых групп пациентов. Применение ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы (КСО) в ряде исследований сопровождалось снижением риска развития ССЗ, улучшением функции почек. В эпидемиологических исследованиях также установлена достоверная положительная корреляция концентрации МК в сыворотке крови с ожирением, дислипидемией, инсулинорезистентностью, цереброваскулярными и периферическими сосудистыми заболеваниями. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования, посвященные изучению влияния снижения уровня МК, а также терапии ингибиторами КСО на прогрессирование различных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Asymptomatic hyperuricemia (AHU) is a condition, in which the serum concentration of uric acid (UA) is increased (&gt;420 μmol/l in men or &gt;360 μmol/l in women) and there are no signs of the formation of urate crystals. The worldwide prevalence rate of AHU has been on the increase in recent decades: it has been detected in approximately every five inhabitants of the Earth. In 10% of adults, hyperuricemia (HU) occurs at least once in a lifetime. In the process of evolution, HU has been useful; it has contributed to the intellectual development of man, owing to the activation of neurostimulating adenosine receptors, and to his survival under cold and hunger conditions. However, the negative role of UA in the genesis of different metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and kidney diseases has been discussed in recent decades. The association of elevated UA levels with almost all CVD risk factors makes it difficult to answer the question of whether UA plays a causative role in the development of heart disease, kidney disease, or carbohydrate metabolism disorders, or it is only a marker for their increased risk.</p><p>Whether HU that is uncomplicated by joint damage, urolithiasis, or urate nephropathy should be treated is another question that is currently being actively discussed. Although the routine prophylactic urate-lowering therapy is not indicated in the vast majority of cases of AHU, there is growing evidence that this correction is necessary in some groups of patients. The use of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors in a number of trials was accompanied by a reduction in the risk of CVD and by an improvement in renal function. Epidemiological studies have also established that there is a significant positive correlation of the serum concentration of UA with obesity, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular diseases. Further investigations are needed to study the impact of lowering UA levels and that of therapy with XO inhibitors on the progression of different diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы ксантиноксидазы</kwd><kwd>асимптоматическая гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>обменные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xanthine oxidase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>asymptomatic hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана «AO «ФП «Оболенское» группа компаний Alium».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uaratanawong S, Suraamornkul S, Angkeaw S, et al. Prevalence of hyperuricemia in Bangkok population. Clin Rheumatol. 2011 Jul;30(7):887-93. doi: 10.1007/s10067-011-1699-0. 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