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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-1-40-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Данные проспективного исследования особенностей системной красной волчанки у пациентов Кыргызстанa (Евразийский регистр РЕНЕССАНС)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Data from a prospective study of the features of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients of Kyrgyzstan (Eurasian RENAISSANCE Register)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койлубаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koilubaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makmal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джузенова</surname><given-names>Ф. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhuzenova</surname><given-names>F. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Rheumatology, 2/1, Barrikadnaya St., Build. 1, Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А;</p><p>119991, Москва, ул.Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of Internal and Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology, 8, Trubetskaya St., Build. 2, Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джишамбаев</surname><given-names>Э. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhichambaev</surname><given-names>E. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>720040, Бишкек, ул. Тоголока Молдо, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Togolok Moldo St., Bishkek 720040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Центр кардиологии и терапии им. академика М. Миррахимова</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician M. Mirrakhimov National Center for Cardiology and Therapy</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
кафедра ревматологии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
кафедра внутренних, профессиональных болезней и ревматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University , Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койлубаева Г.М., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Каримова Э.Р., Никишина Н.Ю., Джузенова Ф.С., Лила А.М., Насонов Е.Л., Джишамбаев Э.Ж., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койлубаева Г.М., Асеева Е.А., Соловьев С.К., Каримова Э.Р., Никишина Н.Ю., Джузенова Ф.С., Лила А.М., Насонов Е.Л., Джишамбаев Э.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koilubaeva G.M., Aseeva E.A., Solovyev S.K., Karimova E.R., Nikishina N.Y., Dzhuzenova F.S., Lila A.M., Nasonov E.L., Dzhichambaev E.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/991">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/991</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение и анализ клинико-лабораторных проявлений, течения и исхода системной красной волчанки (СКВ) у пациентов, проживающих в Кыргызстане.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В проспективное исследование включены 150 пациентов киргизской когорты (КК) с СКВ, молодого возраста (медиана возраста – 34 [26; 44] года, длительности заболевания – 3,0 [0,7; 10] года). Все клинико-лабораторные и инструментальные данные больных, показатели качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем (КЖСЗ), и схемы терапии регистрировались в международной исследовательской базе – British Lupus Integrated Prospective System (BLIPS). Активность СКВ оценивалась по индексу SLEDAI-2K. В конце наблюдения оценивались: число обострений СКВ по индексу SELENA Flare Index (SFI); наступление ремиссии (полной или медикаментозной); число летальных исходов; развитие необратимых органных повреждений (НП) по индексу повреждения (ИП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При первичном обращении в КК преобладали пациенты с высокой (n=61; 40,66%) и очень высокой (n=40; 26,67%) активностью заболевания. У большинства (n=60; 40%) наблюдался подострый вариант течения болезни. Во время первого визита наиболее частыми проявлениями СКВ были поражение кожи (n=99; 72,67%), серозных оболочек (n=91; 60,67%) и волчаночный нефрит (ВН; n=79; 52,67%). НП выявлены у 15,33% больных, у 84,67% они отсутствовали. НП чаще (в 43,48% случаев) были обусловлены приемом глюкокортикоидов (ГК). Однако терапия ГК не была предиктором органных повреждений (относительный риск 0,91; p&gt;0,05). В КК значимыми предикторами неблагоприятного исхода явились старший возраст пациентов в дебюте болезни, высокая активность, острое течение и частые обострения СКВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пациенты КК отличались наличием высокой и очень высокой клинико-лабораторной активности (40,6 и 26,6% соответственно), преимущественно острого и подострого вариантов течения СКВ (32 и 40% соответственно), выраженными иммунологическими нарушениями. Среди клинических проявлений СКВ у них преобладало поражение кожи (73%), серозных оболочек (61%) и почек (53%). НП на момент включения выявлены у 15,33% больных. Чаще они были представлены изменениями, обусловленными приемом ГК. Однако проводимая терапия ГК в КК больных не была предиктором органных повреждений. Значимыми предикторами неблагоприятного исхода у наших пациентов являлись старший возраст пациентов в дебюте болезни, высокая активность, острое течение и частые обострения СКВ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study and analyze the clinical and laboratory manifestations, course, and outcome of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in patients living in Kyrgyzstan.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The prospective study included 150 young patients aged 34 [26, 44] years in a Kyrgyz cohort (KC) with SLE, the disease of which was 3.0 [0.7; 10] years. All clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data of patients, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) indicators, and treatment regimens were recorded in the international research base, such as British Lupus Integrated Prospective System (BLIPS). SLE activity was assessed using the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K). At the end of the observation, the investigators assessed the following indicators: the number of exacerbations of SLE by the SELENA Flare Index (SFI); the onset of complete or drug-induced remission; the number of deaths; and the development of irreversible organ damages (IOD) according to the damage index (DI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. When seeing the physician for the first time, the KC included more patients with high (n=61 (40.66%)) and very high (n=40 (26.67%)) disease activity. Most (n=60 (40%)) patients were observed to have a subacute type of the course of the disease. At the first visit, the most common manifestations of SLE were damages to the skin (n=99 (72.67%)), serous membranes (n=91 (60.67%)), and lupus nephritis (n=79 (52.67%)). IODs were identified in 15.33% of the patients and were absent in 84.67%. IODs were more often due to the administration of glucocorticoids (GCs) in 43.48% of cases. However, GC therapy was not a predictor of organ damages (relative risk, 0.91; p&gt;0.05). In the KC, the significant predictors of adverse outcomes were old-age onset SLE and its high activity, acute course, and frequent exacerbations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The KC patients had high and very high clinical and laboratory activities (40.6 and 26.6%, respectively), mainly those of acute and subacute SLE (32 and 40%, respectively), obvious immunological disorders. There was a preponderance of damages to the skin (73%), serous membranes (61%), and kidney (53%) among the clinical manifestations of SLE. IODs were found in 15.33% of patients at their study inclusion. These were more frequently represented by GC-induced changes. However, the ongoing GC therapy in the KC patients was not a predictor of organ damages. The significant predictors of an adverse outcome in our patients were old-age onset SLE and its high activity, acute course, and frequent exacerbations. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>киргизская когорта</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>необратимые органные повреждения</kwd><kwd>обострение</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyz cohort</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>irreversible organ damages</kwd><kwd>exacerbation</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. 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