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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mrj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Современная ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Rheumatology Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1996-7012</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-158X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1996-7012-2020-1-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mrj-994</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Минеральная плотность кости у женщин пожилого и старческого возраста с остеоартритом коленных и тазобедренных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bone mineral density in elderly and senile women with knee and hip osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверкиева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averkieva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>22A, Voroshilov St., Kemerovo 650056</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверкиева Ю.В., Григорьева И.И., Раскина Т.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева Ю.В., Григорьева И.И., Раскина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averkieva Y.V., Grigorieva I.I., Raskina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/994">https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/994</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить состояние минеральной плотности кости (МПК) у женщин пожилого и старческого возраста с остеоартритом (ОА) коленных и тазобедренных суставов.</p><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В исследование включены 124 женщины (средний возраст – 73,3±8,46 года) с диагнозом ОА, соответствующим диагностическим критериям ACR. Определялась МПК поясничного отдела позвоночника (LI–IV) и шейки бедренной кости, проведена рентгенография коленных и тазобедренных суставов в прямой проекции с оценкой рентгенологической стадии по классификации Kellgren и Lawrence.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Общая частота остеопороза (ОП) в исследуемой когорте составила 28%, остеопении – 41%. ОП диагностирован у 20% женщин в возрасте 60–74 лет и у 38% – в возрасте 75–90 лет (р&lt;0,05), остеопения – у 41 и 42% соответственно (р&gt;0,05). В возрастных группах 65–74 лет и ≥75 лет у женщин с ОА тазобедренных суставов III–IV стадии МПК в шейке бедра была значимо выше, чем при I–II стадии (р&lt;0,05). В то же время в поясничном отделе позвоночника более поздние рентгенологические стадии ОА тазобедренных суставов были ассоциированы с более низкой МПК (р&lt;0,05). Пациентки обеих возрастных групп, страдающие ОА коленных суставов III и IV стадии, имели значимо более высокую МПК в поясничном отделе позвоночника, чем больные с ОА I–II стадии (р&lt;0,05). МПК в шейке бедра у больных ОА коленных суставов I–II и III–IV стадий была сопоставима в обеих возрастных группах (р&gt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Связь МПК и характерных для ОА структурных изменений противоречива и требует дальнейшего изучения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study bone mineral density (BMD) in elderly and senile women with knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA).</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and methods</title><p>Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 124 women (mean age, 73.3±8.46 years) diagnosed with OA meeting the ACR diagnostic criteria. Lumbar spine (LI-IV) and femoral neck BMD values were determined; knee and hip X-ray in the frontal projection was carried out to assess the radiographic stage according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The overall incidence of osteoporosis (OP) and ostopenia in the study cohort was 28 and 41%, respectively. OP was diagnosed in 20% of women aged 60–74 years and in 38% of those aged 75–90 years (p&lt;0.05); osteopenia was in 41 and 42%, respectively (p&gt;0.05). In the age groups of 65–74 years and ≥75 years, women with stage III–IV hip OA had a significantly higher femoral neck BMD than those with Stage I–II (p&lt;0.05). At the same time, the later radiographic stages of hip OA were associated with lower lumbar spine BMD (p&lt;0.05). The patients of both age groups who had Stages III and IV knee OA had a significantly higher lumbar spine BMD than those with Stage I–II OA (p&lt;0.05). The femoral neck BMD in patients with Stages I–II and III–IV knee OA was comparable in both age groups (p&gt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The relationship between BMD and OA-related structural changes is contradictory and requires further investigation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>пожилой и старческий возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>elderly and senile age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ, Шарапова ЕП, Кашеварова НГ и др. 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