Современные возможности инструментальной диагностики ранних стадий аваскулярного остеонекроза

Аваскулярный остеонекроз (АОН) – распространенная патология, которая может развиваться в любом возрасте, чаще у молодых и трудоспособных людей. Заболевание приводит к быстрому разрушению и коллапсу субхондральной кости с последующим формированием вторичного остеоартрита пораженного сустава. В обзоре представлены современные методы инструментальной диагностики АОН. Особое внимание уделено выявлению I стадии АОН. Обсуждается подход к ранней диагностике АОН, который может изменить ошибочное представление об отеке костной ткани как признаке, характерном только для АОН, улучшить дифференциацию заболевания с другими состояниями и результаты лечения.

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