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Epidemiology and genetics of large-vessel vasculitides. Report 1. Epidemiological and molecular genetic aspects of Takayasu arteritis

https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2025-5-7-12

Abstract

Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare systemic disease characterized by granulomatous inflammation affecting large arteries, primarily the aorta and its branches. First described in Japan, where the disease has a high prevalence, TA was subsequently reported, though less frequently, in other ethnic groups. Rare cases of familial aggregation suggest the involvement of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of TA. During nearly 45 years of genetic research on TA, a strong association has been established with the HLA-B5(52) antigen/HLA-B*5201 allele, as well as with other HLA and non-HLA molecular genetic markers.

About the Authors

I. A. Guseva
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation

Irina Anatolyevna Guseva 

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 



A. M. Bolotbekova
National Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after academician Mirsaid Mirrahimov, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyzstan

3, Togolok Moldo Street, Bishkek 720040 



O. N. Egorova
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology ; M.V. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Russian Federation

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 

61/2, Schepkina Street, Moscow 129110 



G. M. Tarasova
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 



G. M. Koylubaeva
National Center of Cardiology and Therapy named after academician Mirsaid Mirrahimov, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyzstan

3, Togolok Moldo Street, Bishkek 720040 



M. D. Chanyshev
Central Research Institute of Epidemiology
Russian Federation

3A, Novogireevskaya Street, Moscow 111123 



E. Yu. Samarkina
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522 



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Review

For citations:


Guseva IA, Bolotbekova AM, Egorova ON, Tarasova GM, Koylubaeva GM, Chanyshev MD, Samarkina EY. Epidemiology and genetics of large-vessel vasculitides. Report 1. Epidemiological and molecular genetic aspects of Takayasu arteritis. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya=Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2025;19(5):7-12. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2025-5-7-12

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ISSN 1996-7012 (Print)
ISSN 2310-158X (Online)