Сердечно-сосудистая безопасность ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы: оптимистичная и неоконченная история
https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2023-4-97-102
Аннотация
Подагра ассоциируется с высоким риском развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и связанной с ними смертности. Среди возможных причин заболевания — стойкая неконтролируемая гиперурикемия, хроническое микрокристаллическое воспаление, развивающееся в том числе в сосудистой стенке и даже в атеросклеротических бляшках. Данные процессы, способствующие возникновению окислительного стресса и образованию продуктов перекисного окисления, могут быть мишенью для ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы — аллопуринола и фебуксостата. Результатом их рационального применения, направленного на полное растворение отложений кристаллов уратов у пациентов с подагрой, являются улучшение функции эндотелия, уменьшение артериального давления и, возможно, снижение общей и сердечно-сосудистой смертности. Считается, что эффективность воздействия на сердечно-сосудистый риск и безопасность указанных препаратов сопоставимы, что существенно расширяет возможности терапии подагры.
Об авторах
М. С. ЕлисеевРоссия
Елисеев Максим Сергеевич.
115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А
О. В. Желябина
Россия
115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А
Литература
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Елисеев МС, Желябина ОВ. Сердечно-сосудистая безопасность ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы: оптимистичная и неоконченная история. Современная ревматология. 2023;17(4):97-102. https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2023-4-97-102
For citation:
Eliseev MS, Zhelyabina OV. Cardiovascular safety of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: an optimistic and unfinished story. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya=Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2023;17(4):97-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2023-4-97-102