Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment
https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-73-77
Abstract
Due to the development of synovitis, early-stage hand osteoarthritis (HOA) mimics hand joint injury in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the topography of synovitis is diverse in these diseases: distal interphalangeal and thumb joints are involved in the process in HOA. In the latter, tests are negative for immunological markers (anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies), which is typical of RA. The differences between HOA and RA are prominent, as evidenced by hand X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging. Investigations suggest that cytokine profile imbalance is implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, which brings it closer to RA. However, therapy for HOA has not been practically developed; there are only a few works on the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and biological agents in these patients. It is necessary to work out Russian guidelines for the treatment of HOA.
About the Authors
R. M. Balabanova
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
A. V. Smirnov
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
D. M. Kudinsky
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
L. I. Alekseeva
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
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For citations:
Balabanova RM, Smirnov AV, Kudinsky DM, Alekseeva LI. Hand osteoarthritis: diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya=Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(1):73-77. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-1-73-77
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