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Familial Mediterranean fever (periodic disease): history or a real problem

https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-3-61-69

Abstract

The review is devoted to the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disease – familial Mediterranean fever (FML) caused by MEFV gene mutation that occurs mainly in the representatives of certain ethnic groups and manifests itself as recurrent 6–72-hour attacks of pyretic fever accompanied by the phenomena of aseptic peritonitis, pleurisy, arthritis, and inflammatory rash. The disease can lead to a life-threatening complication, such as amyloidosis. FML is noted to be comorbid with a number of other inflammatory diseases: systemic vasculitis, chronic joint inflammatory diseases, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Emphasis is laid on the therapy aspects set out in the 2016 EULAR guidelines. The mainstay of treatment for FML is colchicine that prevents recurrences of the disease, minimizes the risk of amyloidosis, and should be prescribed immediately, once diagnosed. The paper deals with the definition of colchicine resistance that is observed in 5–10% of patients. Biological agents, among which interleukin-1 are most preferred, are now used to treat this category of patients. The high efficacy of these agents in patients with FML has been confirmed in randomized controlled studies.

About the Authors

E. S. Fedorov
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation

Evgeny Stanislavovich Fedorov

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522



S. O. Salugina
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation

34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522



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Fedorov ES, Salugina SO. Familial Mediterranean fever (periodic disease): history or a real problem. Sovremennaya Revmatologiya=Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(3):61-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2018-3-61-69

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ISSN 1996-7012 (Print)
ISSN 2310-158X (Online)