Системная красная волчанка и в и тамин D
https://doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2015-2-57-65
Аннотация
В обзоре представлены данные литературы о частоте гиповитаминоза D при системной красной волчанке (СКВ), проанализирована ассоциация клинико-лабораторных параметров заболевания и уровня витамина D, рассмотрены возможности терапевтического применения его метаболитов. Дефицит витамина D является весьма распространенным патологическим состоянием, создающим предпосылки для развития широкого круга болезней. Низкий сывороточный уровень витамина D может быть связан с недостаточной солнечной экспозицией, генетической предрасположенностью (полиморфизм рецепторов витамина D) и алиментарными факторами, а также сопутствовать аутоиммунным заболеваниям. Выявленные иммуномодуляторные свойства витамина D представляют интерес с точки зрения возможного участия данного гормона в патогенезе аутоиммунных заболеваний. Ряд исследователей предлагает рассматривать витамин D как модифицируемый фактор окружающей среды, участвующий в развитии аутоиммунных заболеваний. Имеются данные о связи низкого сывороточного уровня 25(ОН)D c риском развития, активностью, тяжестью и прогнозом некоторых ревматических заболеваний (в первую очередь ревматоидного артрита и СКВ), что требует дальнейшего изучения. Антирезорбтивное, противовоспалительное и иммуномодулирующее действие метаболитов витамина D обосновывает целесообразность их применения при хронических воспалительных заболеваниях в комбинации с традиционными базисными средствами.
Об авторе
Н. Г. Клюквина
Институт профессионального образования ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Россия 119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2
Россия
Россия
Литература
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